numpy数组操作（反转和连接）

numpy数组的操作

反转操作：

• numpy.reshape()
• numpy.ndarray.flatten (numpy.flat)
• numpy.ndarray.T()

连接操作：

• numpy.concatenete()
• numpy.stack()
• numpy.vstack()

numpy.reshape():

import numpy as np

a = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[3,4,6,6]])
a
b = a.reshape(2,6)
b

-----------------------
array([[1, 2, 3, 4],
       [5, 6, 7, 8],
       [3, 4, 6, 6]])
       
array([[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
       [7, 8, 3, 4, 6, 6]])

b1 = a.reshape(2,6,order = 'F') # 竖着排
b1

-----------------
array([[1, 3, 6, 3, 6, 8],
       [5, 2, 4, 7, 4, 6]])

np.ndarray.flat与np.ndarray.flatten()

flat返回的是一个迭代器，可以用for访问数组每一个元素

flatten将数组的副本转换为一个维度，并返回
ndarray.flatten(order = ‘C’)
可选参数，order;{‘C’,‘F’,‘A’,‘K’}

• ‘C’:行序优先
• ‘F’:列序优先
• ‘A’:if a is Fortran contiguous in memory,flatten in column_major order
• ‘K’:按照元素在内存出现顺序进行排序
  默认为‘C’

a = np.array([[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8],[3,4,6,6]])
c = a.flat
c

-------------------
<numpy.flatiter at 0x1c09857c000>

print(list(c)