读《spring技术内幕》学Spring底层 2.4 IOC容器的依赖注入 未完待续

系列文章目录

例如：第一章 Python 机器学习入门之pandas的使用

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前言

2.3 我们学习了BeanDefinition的资源定位，载入和注册，这个IOC初始化的过程主要工作是建立BeanDefinition的映射。这里看下怎么对Bean的依赖关系进行注入的。

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一、getBean触发依赖注入

依赖注入：是用户第一次向IOC容器索要Bean时触发的。
例外：定义了lazy-init属性来让容器完成对Bean的预实例化。他是在初始化过程完成的。

在之前的BeanFactory接口中的getBean的接口定义，这个接口的实现就是触发依赖注入的过程。

现在从DefaultListableBeanFactory的基类AbstractBeanFactory入手看下getBean()方法的实现，其主要是调用doGetBean方法来实现的

//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Implementation of BeanFactory interface 实现接口getBean方法
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
	}

	@Override
	public Object getBean(String name, Object... args) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);
	}

	/**
	 * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean. 返回一个实例，该实例可以是共享和或者独立的
	 * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve 要检索的Bean名称
	 * @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve 要检索的Bean类型
	 * @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments 使用特定的参数创建Bean实例
	 * (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
	 * @return an instance of the bean
	 * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
	 */
	public <T> T getBean(String name, @Nullable Class<T> requiredType, @Nullable Object... args)
			throws BeansException {

		return doGetBean(name, requiredType, args, false);
	}

二、doGetBean方法详解

	/**
	 * Return an instance, which may be shared or independent, of the specified bean.
	 * @param name the name of the bean to retrieve
	 * @param requiredType the required type of the bean to retrieve
	 * @param args arguments to use when creating a bean instance using explicit arguments
	 * (only applied when creating a new instance as opposed to retrieving an existing one)
	 * @param typeCheckOnly whether the instance is obtained for a type check,
	 * not for actual use
	 * @return an instance of the bean
	 * @throws BeansException if the bean could not be created
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
			@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
		// Bean名称转换，包括&开头的FactoryBean和别名的转化（从aliasMap中获取，在之前的Bean注册时registerAlias注入的）
		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		// 提前检查缓存中是否有已经注册的单例Bean，对这种Bean不需要重复创建
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				// 如果当前单例Bean正在创建（在集合set（ConcurrentHashMap）singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中存在）
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					// 打印提示日志
					logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			// 这里完成的是对FactoryBean的相关处理，以取得FactoryBean的生产结果。
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference. 我们确定他在一个循环依赖中
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
			}

			// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
			// 对IOC容器中的BeanDefinition是否存在进行检查，检查能否在当前的BeanFactory中取得需要的Bean，如果找不到，就从双亲BeanFactory中获取。
			BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
			if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
				// Not found -> check parent.
				// 双亲中doGetBean
				String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
				if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
					return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
							nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
				}
				else if (args != null) {
					// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
				}
				else if (requiredType != null) {
					// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
					return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
				}
				else {
					return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
				}
			}

			if (!typeCheckOnly) {
				markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
			}

			try {
				// 上面还是没有找到BeanDefinition，则根据Bean的名字获取BeanDefinition，mbd
				final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
				checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);

				// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on. 获取当前Bean的所有的依赖Bean，这里会触发getBean的递归调用，直到获取到一个没有任何依赖的Bean为止。保证所有依赖的Bean都已经准备好了
				String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
				if (dependsOn != null) {
					// 遍历依赖Bean
					for (String dep : dependsOn) {
						// 检查Bean之间循环依赖
						if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
						}
						// 注册进dependentBeanMap（ConcurrentHashMap）和dependenciesForBeanMap（ConcurrentHashMap），为后续循环依赖做判断
						registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
						try {
							// 递归调用getBean方法
							getBean(dep);
						}
						catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
							throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
									"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
						}
					}
				}

				// Create bean instance.
				// 在上面所有依赖的Bean都创建好了之后，就可以创建这个Bean的实例了
				// 如果是单例的Bean
				if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
					// 获取单例Bean 后面会进去到createBean中看代码
					sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						}
						catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});
					// 获取bean实例
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				// 如果是原型的Bean
				// 创建一个新的实例
				else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
					// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
					Object prototypeInstance = null;
					try {
						beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
						prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
					}
					finally {
						afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
					}
					bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
				}
				// 既不是原型也不是单例
				else {
					String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
					final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
					if (scope == null) {
						throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
					}
					try {
						Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
							beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
							try {
								return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
							}
							finally {
								afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
							}
						});
						bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
					}
					catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
								"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
								ex);
					}
				}
			}
			catch (BeansException ex) {
				cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
				throw ex;
			}
		}
		// 判断需要的type和获取到的Bean实例的type是否相等
		// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
		if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
			try {
				T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
				if (convertedBean == null) {
					throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
				}
				return convertedBean;
			}
			catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
							ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
				}
				throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
			}
		}
		// 返回新创建的Bean，里面已经完成了Bean以来的关系
		return (T) bean;
	}

从上面代码看到，createBean方法实现了依据Bean定义要求生成Bean对象的方法，在AbstractAutoWireCapableBeanFactory中实现了这个createBean，还对Bean的初始化做了处理，比如init-method和Bean后置处理器等等。

三. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#createBean()

这里实现了抽象类的createBean模板方法：Implementation of relevant AbstractBeanFactory template methods

@Override
	protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;

		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
		// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
		// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
		//确保在这一点上真正解析了bean类，并在动态解析的类不能存储在共享的合并bean定义中的情况下克隆bean定义。
		// 这里判断需要创建的Bean是否可以被实例化，这个类是否可以通过类加载器载入
		Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
			mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
			mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
		}

		// Prepare method overrides.
		try {
			mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			// 如果Bean配置了PostProcessor，则这里返回的是一个代理类proxy，而不是目标的Bean实例
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// 是创建Bean的调用
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			// 返回Bean实例
			return beanInstance;
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
			// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
			// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
		}
	}

上面方法可以看到，如果没有实现PostProcess，则调用doCreateBean，是类中生成目标Bean的方法

四. AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#doCreateBean()

接着到docreateBean中看看Bean是怎么生成的

/**
	 * Actually create the specified bean. Pre-creation processing has already happened
	 * at this point, e.g. checking {@code postProcessBeforeInstantiation} callbacks.
	 * <p>Differentiates between default bean instantiation, use of a
	 * factory method, and autowiring a constructor.
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @param mbd the merged bean definition for the bean mbd指的是这个Bean的已经merged的BeanDefitition
	 * @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation
	 * @return a new instance of the bean 返回Bean的实例
	 * @throws BeanCreationException if the bean could not be created
	 * @see #instantiateBean
	 * @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
	 * @see #autowireConstructor
	 */
	protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// Instantiate the bean.
		// 这个BeanWrapper是用来持有创建出来的Bean对象的
		BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
		if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
			// 如果是单例，先把缓存中的同名Bean清除（factoryBeanInstanceCache :ConcurrentMap）
			instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
		}
		if (instanceWrapper == null) {
			// 创建Bean的地方
			instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
		}
		final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
		Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
		if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
			mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
		}

		// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
		synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
			if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
				try {
					applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
				}
				catch (Throwable ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
							"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
				}
				mbd.postProcessed = true;
			}
		}

		// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
		// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
		boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
				isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
						"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
			}
			addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
		}

		// Initialize the bean instance.
		// 这是对Bean的初始化，依赖注入发生在这里，exposedObject在初始化处理完后会返回作为依赖注入完成后的Bean
		Object exposedObject = bean;
		try {
			populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
			exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
				throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
			}
			else {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
			}
		}

		if (earlySingletonExposure) {
			Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
			if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
				if (exposedObject == bean) {
					exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
				}
				else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
					String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
					Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
					for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
						if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
							actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
						}
					}
					if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
						throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
								"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
								StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
								"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
								"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
								"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
								"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Register bean as disposable.
		try {
			registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
		}

		return exposedObject;
	}

从上面方法可以看到，和依赖注入有关的两个方法为createInstance和populateBean

五. createInstance

在createInstance中生成了Bean所包含的java对象，这个对象的生成有很多不同的方式，可以通过工厂方法生成，也可以通过autowired特性生成，这些生成方法都是由相关的BeanDefinition来指定的。

	/**
	 * Create a new instance for the specified bean, using an appropriate instantiation strategy:
	 * factory method, constructor autowiring, or simple instantiation.
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
	 * @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation
	 * @return a BeanWrapper for the new instance
	 * @see #obtainFromSupplier
	 * @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
	 * @see #autowireConstructor
	 * @see #instantiateBean
	 */
	protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
		// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
		// 确认需要创建的Bean的类可以实例化mbd.hasBeanClass()
		Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);

		if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
		}

		Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
		if (instanceSupplier != null) {
			return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
		}
		// 使用工厂方法对Bean进行实例化
		if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
			return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
		}

		// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
		boolean resolved = false;
		boolean autowireNecessary = false;
		if (args == null) {
			synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
					resolved = true;
					autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
				}
			}
		}
		if (resolved) {
			if (autowireNecessary) {
				return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
			}
			else {
				return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
			}
		}

		// Candidate constructors for autowiring?
		Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
		if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
				mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
				// 使用构造函数对Bean进行实例化
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
		}

		// Preferred constructors for default construction?
		ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
		if (ctors != null) {
			return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
		}

		// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
		// 使用默认的构造函数对Bean进行实例化
		return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
	}


	/**
	 * Instantiate the given bean using its default constructor.
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
	 * @return a BeanWrapper for the new instance
	 */
	 // 最常见的过程instantiateBean
	protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
		try {
			Object beanInstance;
			final BeanFactory parent = this;
			if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
				beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () ->
						getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent),
						getAccessControlContext());
			}
			else {
				// 使用默认的实例化策略对Bean进行实例化，默认的实例化策略是CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy，也就是CGlib来对Bean进行实例化
				beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);
			}
			BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);
			initBeanWrapper(bw);
			return bw;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

上面代码instantiateBean用CGlib来对Bean进行实例化，是一个常用的字节码生成器的类库，提供一套API来生成和转换JAVA的字节码的功能，下面来看看如何使用，参考simpleInstantiationStrategy类。

六. simpleInstantiationStrategy.InstantiateBean CGlib实例化Bean

simpleInstantiationStrategy的strategy是Spring用来生成Bean对象的默认类，提供了两种实例化方法:1. 使用BeanUtils的JVM反射功能。2. 通过CGLib生成

	@Override
	public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {
		// Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.
		if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {
			Constructor<?> constructorToUse;
			synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {
				// 获取到需要反射的Constructor
				constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;
				if (constructorToUse == null) {
					final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();
					if (clazz.isInterface()) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");
					}
					try {
						if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
							constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(
									(PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);
						}
						else {
							constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
						}
						bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);
					}
				}
			}
			// 通过BeanUtils进行实例化，这个BeanUtils的实例化通过Constructor来实例化Bean
			// 在BeanUtils中可以看到具体的调用ctor.newInstance(args)
			return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);
		}
		else {
			// Must generate CGLIB subclass.
			// 使用CGLib进行是实例化
			return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);
		}
	}

从上面方法可以看到，使用了两种实例化的方法，BeanUtils使用反射，调用构造器的反射方法来创建实例ctor.newInstance(args)。

CGLib生成实例的方法，通过生成Enhancer类，来生成java对象，使用的是Enhancer的create方法，在类CglibSubclassingInstantiationStrategy.java简单看下，如下:

		/**
		 * Create an enhanced subclass of the bean class for the provided bean
		 * definition, using CGLIB.
		 */
		private Class<?> createEnhancedSubclass(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition) {
			Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
			// 生成Enhancer对象，并为Enhancer对象设置生成java对象的参数，比如基类，回调方法等。
			enhancer.setSuperclass(beanDefinition.getBeanClass());
			enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
			if (this.owner instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory) {
				ClassLoader cl = ((ConfigurableBeanFactory) this.owner).getBeanClassLoader();
				enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareGeneratorStrategy(cl));
			}
			enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new MethodOverrideCallbackFilter(beanDefinition));
			enhancer.setCallbackTypes(CALLBACK_TYPES);
			return enhancer.createClass();
		}
	}

七. doCreateBean中的populateBean方法

上面已经看完了AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean方法中的实例化Bean对象的整个过程。在实例化的基础上，再介绍下Spring是怎么对这些对象进行处理的。

Bean对象生成完成后，怎么把依赖关系设置好，完成整个依赖注入的过程。这个过程涉及对各种Bean对象的属性的处理的过程，这些依赖关系处理的依据就是解析得到的BeanDefinition。要详细了解整个过程，需要回到前面的populateBean方法，代码如下：

彩蛋：InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors在这里发生，在Bean进行依赖注入之前。

	/**
	 * Populate the bean instance in the given BeanWrapper with the property values
	 * from the bean definition.
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
	 * @param bw the BeanWrapper with bean instance
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")  // for postProcessPropertyValues
	protected void populateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable BeanWrapper bw) {
		if (bw == null) {
			if (mbd.hasPropertyValues()) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(
						mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Cannot apply property values to null instance");
			}
			else {
				// Skip property population phase for null instance.
				return;
			}
		}

		// Give any InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors the opportunity to modify the
		// state of the bean before properties are set. This can be used, for example,
		// to support styles of field injection.
		// InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors!!!的地方
		if (!mbd.isSynthetic() && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				// 并且判断处理器是不是属于InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor，正真的执行在Autowired后面，属性注入之前
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					if (!ibp.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName)) {
						return;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		// 获取BeanDefinition中设置的property值，这些property来自对BeanDefinition的解析，这个解析在前面的XML解析中可以了解
		PropertyValues pvs = (mbd.hasPropertyValues() ? mbd.getPropertyValues() : null);

		int resolvedAutowireMode = mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode();
		// 开始进行Bean的依赖注入的处理
		if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME || resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
			MutablePropertyValues newPvs = new MutablePropertyValues(pvs);
			// Add property values based on autowire by name if applicable.
			// !!!开始处理我们最常用的@Aurtowired的依赖注入
			if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_NAME) {
				autowireByName(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			// Add property values based on autowire by type if applicable.
			if (resolvedAutowireMode == AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE) {
				autowireByType(beanName, mbd, bw, newPvs);
			}
			pvs = newPvs;
		}

		boolean hasInstAwareBpps = hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors();
		boolean needsDepCheck = (mbd.getDependencyCheck() != AbstractBeanDefinition.DEPENDENCY_CHECK_NONE);

		PropertyDescriptor[] filteredPds = null;
		if (hasInstAwareBpps) {
			if (pvs == null) {
				pvs = mbd.getPropertyValues();
			}
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					PropertyValues pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessProperties(pvs, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
					if (pvsToUse == null) {
						if (filteredPds == null) {
							filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
						}
						pvsToUse = ibp.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, filteredPds, bw.getWrappedInstance(), beanName);
						if (pvsToUse == null) {
							return;
						}
					}
					pvs = pvsToUse;
				}
			}
		}
		if (needsDepCheck) {
			if (filteredPds == null) {
				filteredPds = filterPropertyDescriptorsForDependencyCheck(bw, mbd.allowCaching);
			}
			checkDependencies(beanName, mbd, filteredPds, pvs);
		}

		if (pvs != null) {
			applyPropertyValues(beanName, mbd, bw, pvs);
		}
	}

八. populateBean调用applyPropertyValues对属性进行解析注入

总结