MySQL学习第7天—JDBC

推荐去看狂神的视频，比文章更详细：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1NJ411J79W?p=43

一、JDBC

需要导入一个数据库驱动包 mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar(链接：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java)

二、第一个JDBC程序

1. 创建测试数据库

CREATE DATABASE jdbcStudy CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

USE jdbcStudy;

CREATE TABLE `users`(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY,
	NAME VARCHAR(40),
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(40),
	email VARCHAR(60),
	birthday DATE
);

INSERT INTO `users`(id,NAME,PASSWORD,email,birthday)
VALUES(1,'zhansan','123456','zs@sina.com','1980-12-04'),
(2,'lisi','123456','lisi@sina.com','1981-12-04'),
(3,'wangwu','123456','wangwu@sina.com','1979-12-04')

2. 导入数据库驱动

• 步骤1，创建lib

• 步骤2（直接复制过来即可）

• 步骤3

3. JDBC程序

import java.sql.*;

public class JdbcFirstDemo {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
   
        //1.加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//固定写法，加载驱动

        //2.用户信息和url
        //useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbcstudy?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true";
        String username = "root";//自己定义的
        String password = "123456";//自己定义的

        //3.连接成功，数据库对象 Connection代表数据库
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

        //4.执行SQL对象 Statement执行SQL的对象
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

        //5.执行SQL的对象 去执行SQL，可能存在结果，查看返回结果
        String sql = "SELECT * FROM users";

        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);//返回的结果集，结果集中封装了我们全部的查询出来的结果

        while (resultSet.next()){
   
            System.out.println("id=" + resultSet.getObject("id"));
            System.out.println("name=" + resultSet.getObject("NAME"));
            System.out.println("pwd=" + resultSet.getObject("PASSWORD"));
            System.out.println("email=" + resultSet.getObject("email"));
            System.out.println(