react_4

表单

import axios from 'axios'
import React, { useState } from 'react'
import '../css/P8.css'

export default function P8() {

  const [student, setStudent] = useState({name:'', sex:'男', age:18})
  const [message, setMessage] = useState('')

  const options = ['男', '女']
  const jsx = options.map(e => <option key={e}>{e}</option>)

  // e 事件对象, e.target 事件源
  function onChange(e : React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement|HTMLSelectElement>) {
    setStudent((old)=>{
      // 返回的新值，不能与旧值是同一个对象
      return {...old, [e.target.name]:e.target.value}
    })
  }

  async function onClick() {
    const resp = await axios.post('http://localhost:8080/api/students', student)
    setMessage(resp.data.data)
  }
  //className是jsx语法，相当于html标签里面的class,success代表是响应成功时的效果显示
  const messageJsx = message && <div className='success'>{message}</div>

  return (
    <form>
      <div>
        <label>姓名</label>
        <input type="text" value={student.name} onChange={onChange} name='name'/>
      </div>
      <div>
        <label>性别</label>
        <select value={student.sex} onChange={onChange} name='sex'>
          {jsx}
        </select>
      </div>
      <div>
        <label>年龄</label>
        <input type="text" value={student.age} onChange={onChange} name='age' />
      </div>
      <div>
        <input type='button' value='新增' onClick={onClick}/>
      </div>
      {messageJsx}
    </form>
  )
}

2. React 进阶

1) Ant Design

react 组件库

• 官网地址：Ant Design - The world's second most popular React UI framework

• 镜像地址1：Ant Design - The world's second most popular React UI framework

• 镜像地址2：Ant Design - The world's second most popular React UI framework

入门

安装

npm install antd

目前版本是  "antd": "^5.10.2"

引入样式，在index.css 文件中加入

@import '~antd/dist/reset.css';

引入 antd 组件

import { Button } from "antd";

export default function A1() {
  return <Button type='primary'>按钮</Button>
}

国际化

试试其它组件

import { Button, Modal } from "antd";

export default function A1() {
//Modal代表对话框组件标签
  return <Modal open={true} title='对话框'>内容</Modal>
}

发现确定和取消按钮是英文的，这是因为 antd 支持多种语言，而默认语言是英文

要想改为中文，建议修改最外层的组件 index.tsx

// ...
import { ConfigProvider } from 'antd'
import zhCN from 'antd/es/locale/zh_CN'

root.render(
  <ConfigProvider locale={zhCN}>
    <A1></A1>
  </ConfigProvider>
)

表格

import { Table } from 'antd'
import { ColumnsType, TablePaginationConfig } from "antd/es/table";
import axios from 'axios'
import { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { R, Student } from '../model/Student'

export default function A3() {
  const [students, setStudents] = useState<Student[]>([])
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)

  useEffect(() => {
    async function getStudents() {
      const resp = await axios.get<R<Student[]>>(
        'http://localhost:8080/api/students'
      )
      setStudents(resp.data.data)
      setLoading(false)
    }

    getStudents()
  }, [])

  // title: 列标题  dataIndex: 要关联的属性名
  const columns: ColumnsType<Student> = [
    {
      title: '编号',
      dataIndex: 'id',
    },
    {
      title: '姓名',
      dataIndex: 'name',
    },
    {
      title: '性别',
      dataIndex: 'sex',
    },
    {
      title: '年龄',
      dataIndex: 'age',
    },
  ]

  // columns: 列定义
  // dataSource: 数据源，一般是数组包对象
  // rowKey: 作为唯一标识的属性名
  // loading: 显示加载图片
  return (
    <Table
      columns={columns}
      dataSource={students}
      rowKey='id'
      loading={loading}></Table>
  )
}