1.2 Mybatis快速入门

需求：查询user表中所有的数据

• 创建user表，添加数据

create database mybatis;
use mybatis;

drop table if exists tb_user;

create table tb_user(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	username varchar(20),
	password varchar(20),
	gender char(1),
	addr varchar(30)
);

INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (1, 'zhangsan', '123', '男', '北京');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (2, '李四', '234', '女', '天津');
INSERT INTO tb_user VALUES (3, '王五', '11', '男', '西安');

创建模块，导入坐标

在创建好的模块中的 pom.xml 配置文件中添加依赖的坐标

<dependencies>
    <!--mybatis 依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql 驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.13</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--junit 单元测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 添加slf4j日志api -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.20</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加logback-classic依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 添加logback-core依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

注意：需要在项目的 resources 目录下创建logback的配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
    <!--
        CONSOLE ：表示当前的日志信息是可以输出到控制台的。
    -->
    <appender name="Console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>[%level]  %cyan([%thread]) %boldGreen(%logger{15}) - %msg %n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <logger name="org.example" level="DEBUG" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </logger>


    <!--

      level:用来设置打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF
     ， 默认debug
      <root>可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素，标识这个输出位置将会被本日志级别控制。
      -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="Console"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

编写 MyBatis 核心配置文件 -- > 替换连接信息 解决硬编码问题

在模块下的 resources 目录下创建mybatis的配置文件 mybatis-config.xml，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
    <!--
    environments：配置数据库连接环境信息。
    -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!--数据库连接信息-->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root123"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <!--加载sql映射文件-->
        <mapper resource="org/example/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>

    </mappers>


</configuration>

编写 SQL 映射文件 --> 统一管理sql语句，解决硬编码问题

在模块的 resources 目录下创建映射配置文件org/example/mapper/UserMapper.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
    <select id="selectAll" resultType="org.example.pojo.User">
        select * from tb_user;
    </select>
</mapper>

编码

• 在 org.example.pojo 包下创建 User类

package org.example.pojo;


// alt + 鼠标左键 整列编辑
public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String addr;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", addr='" + addr + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 在 org.example 包下编写 MybatisDemo 测试类

package org.example;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.example.pojo.User;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyBatisDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        test0();
    }

    public static void test0() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        List<User> users = sqlSession.selectList("test.selectAll");
        System.out.println(users);
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

 运行结果

D:\Java\jdk-1.8\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:D:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2.5\lib\idea_rt.jar=49920:D:\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2023.2.5\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\charsets.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\deploy.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\javaws.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\jce.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\jfr.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\jsse.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\plugin.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\resources.jar;D:\Java\jdk-1.8\jre\lib\rt.jar;D:\idea2023.3workspace\Mybatis_you\mybatis_you\target\classes;D:\maven\repository\org\mybatis\mybatis\3.5.5\mybatis-3.5.5.jar;D:\maven\repository\org\slf4j\slf4j-api\1.7.20\slf4j-api-1.7.20.jar;D:\maven\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-classic\1.2.3\logback-classic-1.2.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\ch\qos\logback\logback-core\1.2.3\logback-core-1.2.3.jar;D:\maven\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.13\mysql-connector-java-8.0.13.jar;D:\maven\repository\com\google\protobuf\protobuf-java\3.6.1\protobuf-java-3.6.1.jar org.example.MyBatisDemo
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.l.LogFactory - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter. 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.d.p.PooledDataSource - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.d.p.PooledDataSource - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.d.p.PooledDataSource - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.d.p.PooledDataSource - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections. 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.t.j.JdbcTransaction - Opening JDBC Connection 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.d.p.PooledDataSource - Created connection 1773283386. 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.t.j.JdbcTransaction - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@69b2283a] 
[DEBUG]  [main] test.selectAll - ==>  Preparing: select * from tb_user 
[DEBUG]  [main] test.selectAll - ==> Parameters:  
[DEBUG]  [main] test.selectAll - <==      Total: 3 
[User{id=1, username='zhangsan', password='123', gender='男', addr='北京'}, User{id=2, username='李四', password='234', gender='女', addr='天津'}, User{id=3, username='王五', password='11', gender='男', addr='西安'}]
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.t.j.JdbcTransaction - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@69b2283a] 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.t.j.JdbcTransaction - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl@69b2283a] 
[DEBUG]  [main] o.a.i.d.p.PooledDataSource - Returned connection 1773283386 to pool. 

进程已结束，退出代码为 0