Centos 网络与安全配置

一）设置ifconfig命令

[root@localhost ~] yum provides ifconfig
[root@localhost ~] yum install net-tools

二）设置开机获取动态IP

[root@localhost ~] ifconfig
[root@localhost ~] cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
[root@localhost ~] vi ifcfg-ens33
修改内容如下:
TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="dhcp"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="enp2s0"
UUID="9c133923-fe4c-4fae-a05f-2dd20fb186aa"
DEVICE="enp2s0"
#将ONBOOT=no修改为ONBOOT=yes保存退出
ONBOOT="yes"  

三）设置静态IP

#查看网卡信息
[root@localhost ~] ifconfig
#修改网卡
[root@localhost ~] vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
修改内容如下：
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO="static"         # 使用静态IP地址，默认为dhcp
IPADDR=192.168.5.218       # 设置的静态IP地址
NETMASK=255.255.248.0      # 子网掩码
GATEWAY=192.168.7.254      # 网关地址
DNS1=192.168.7.254         # DNS服务器
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=enp2s0
UUID=9c133923-fe4c-4fae-a05f-2dd20fb186aa
DEVICE=enp2s0
ONBOOT=yes

四）网络重启

[root@localhost ~] service network restar
[root@localhost ~] systemctl restart network.service
[root@localhost ~] systemctl status network

五）防火墙

[root@localhost ~] systemctl stop firewalld.service     # 关闭防火墙 
[root@localhost ~] systemctl disable firewalld.service  # 禁止firewall开机启动 
[root@localhost ~] systemctl status firewalld.service   # 查看防火墙状态 
[root@localhost ~] systemctl start firewalld.service    # 开启防火墙

六）selinux

# 关闭selinux
[root@localhost ~] setenforce 0
# 修改值为SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~] vi /etc/selinux/config