转载自:https://www.jb51.net/javascript/293767fbb.htm
table.js
/**
* 分析每一列,找出所有【列】可合并(数据相同)的单元格
* @param {Array} tableData 表数据
* @param {Array} tableColumn 表字段/表头
* @param {Array} mergeCols 指定合并哪些列(字段)
* @returns
*/
export const getMergeCells = (tableData = [], tableColumn = [], mergeCols = []) => {
const fields = tableColumn.map(v => v.prop)
const array = []
if (!tableData.length || !tableColumn.length || !mergeCols.length) return
// 倒叙遍历行(方便统计合并列单元格数至最上方,避免表格塌陷)
for (let row = tableData.length - 1; row >= 0; row--) {
array[row] = []
for (let col = 0; col < fields.length; col++) {
// 1.最后一行单元格不合并(初始无可对比数据)
// 2.不在指定列(mergeCols)的单元格不合并
// 3.空值不合并
if (row === tableData.length - 1 || !mergeCols.includes(fields[col]) || !tableData[row][fields[col]]) {
array[row][col] = [1, 1]
continue
}
// 4.数据相同但所属父级不一致的单元格不合并
const parentFields = mergeCols.slice(0, col) // 在指定合并列中找出所有父级
if (mergeCols.includes(fields[col]) && parentFields.includes(fields[col - 1])) {
const currentParents = parentFields.map(field => tableData[row][field]) // 当前单元格所有父级
const nextRowParents = parentFields.map(field => tableData[row + 1][field]) // 下一行单元格所有父级
if (currentParents.toString() !== nextRowParents.toString()) {
array[row][col] = [1, 1]
continue
}
}
// 5.合并相同数据的单元格
if (tableData[row][fields[col]] === tableData[row + 1][fields[col]]) {
const beforeCell = array[row + 1][col]
array[row][col] = [1 + beforeCell[0], 1]
beforeCell[0] = 0
beforeCell[1] = 0
} else {
array[row][col] = [1, 1] // 否则不合并
}
}
}
// console.log(array, 'array')
return array
}
完整代码vue页面
<template>
<div class="main">
<el-table :data="tableData" :span-method="objectSpanMethod" style="width: 100%">
<el-table-column v-for="item in tableColumn" :key="item.prop" :prop="item.prop" :label="item.label" min-width="180" />
</el-table>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { getMergeCells } from '@/projects/onemap/utils/table.js'
export default {
components: {},
mixins: [],
props: {},
data() {
return {
tableColumn: [
{ prop: 'School', label: '学校' },
{ prop: 'Grade', label: '年级' },
{ prop: 'Class', label: '班级' },
{ prop: 'Name', label: '姓名' },
{ prop: 'Chinese', label: '中文' },
{ prop: 'Math', label: '数学' },
{ prop: 'English', label: '英文' }
],
tableData: [
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '1年级', Class: '1班', Name: '张三', Chinese: '90', Math: '100', English: '80' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '1年级', Class: '1班', Name: '张伟', Chinese: '90', Math: '99', English: '89' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '1年级', Class: '2班', Name: '李四', Chinese: '90', Math: '85', English: '80' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '1年级', Class: '3班', Name: '王五', Chinese: '79', Math: '100', English: '80' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '2年级', Class: '1班', Name: '赵六', Chinese: '95', Math: '100', English: '80' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '2年级', Class: '2班', Name: '钱八', Chinese: '98', Math: '85', English: '80' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '2年级', Class: '3班', Name: '陈九', Chinese: '79', Math: '100', English: '100' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '3年级', Class: '1班', Name: '黄十', Chinese: '91', Math: '88', English: '80' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '3年级', Class: '2班', Name: '魏一', Chinese: '90', Math: '86', English: '87' },
{ School: '第一小学', Grade: '3年级', Class: '3班', Name: '杨二', Chinese: '79', Math: '99', English: '80' },
{ School: '第二小学', Grade: '3年级', Class: '3班', Name: '袁零', Chinese: '79', Math: '99', English: '80' }
]
}
},
computed: {
// 获取所有单元格合并数据
spanArr() {
if (!this.tableColumn.length) return []
const mergeCols = ['School', 'Grade', 'Class'] // 需要合并的列(字段)
return getMergeCells(this.tableData, this.tableColumn, mergeCols)
}
},
watch: {},
created() {},
mounted() {},
destroyed() {},
methods: {
// 表数据合并
objectSpanMethod({ row, column, rowIndex, columnIndex }) {
return this.spanArr[rowIndex][columnIndex]
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.main {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
</style>