主要用到django，dwebsocket，mysql（这里给个大致流程，帮助有类似需要的同学指明方向）
没有想象的那么难，作为安卓端后台服务器，首先要搞明白干啥
1，建立连接，处理数据（其实就这俩，不需要推送网页啥的）
2，django自带的数据库使用的方法，只需要简单的修改settings即可连接mysql数据库。
下面详细的讲讲：
一、数据库
1，下载django和dwebsocket，注意python肯定是必要的。
2，下载mysql,初始化用户密码。（必要的，否则会有空密码情况，总是出错）
3，mysql中新建数据库，并在django中更改settings设置使用MySQL数据库。
4，在app中编写models.py并运行两条命令，与数据库同步
二、连接
4，与安卓客户端建立websocket连接，views.py中编辑函数建立连接即可，urls.py中就这一个函数就可以了）
5，不需要考虑并发，django本身具备的撑起来个软件课设还是可以的。
6，建立连接后注意保存标识每个连接，服务端发送信息要用（这块有点抽象，建立按连接返回的的websocket实际上包含了一系列信息，不用理解，整个字典，键值自己确定直接保存就行）
connections[ooID] = request.websocket #这样即可
settings.py代码粘贴可以看一下（具体的找视频学习）
"""
Django settings for server project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '2mrkz*)^j&k$n3ra9=rsz(vkl%&)&q0*m2z8@lkvt5@behs7vv'
import dwebsocket
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'serve'
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES=['dwebsocket.middleware.WebSocketMiddleware']
WEBSOCKET_ACCEPT_ALL=True # 可以允许每一个单独的视图实用websockets
ROOT_URLCONF = 'server.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'server.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'user_name',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': 3306,
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': 'shamesha',
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
views.py代码粘贴
from django.shortcuts import HttpResponse, render, redirect
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.urls import path
from django.core import serializers
from .models import *
from builtins import str
import json
import os
# Create your views here.
# oo_num,password,登录变量
from dwebsocket.decorators import accept_websocket, require_websocket
connections = {}
little_num = 10000
little_group_num = 50000
@accept_websocket
def login(request):
if request.is_websocket():
title = request.GET.get('title')
if title == "1": # ............................................注册
name = request.GET.get('name')
pwd = request.GET.get('password')
length = Users.objects.all().count()
ooID = '%d'%(little_num + length) # 生成5位oo_num,根据用户数量递增
ooID = str(ooID)
print(name)
if Users.objects.filter(sname=name).count():
request.websocket.send(json.dumps({'error':"the name has been used by others ,you can change a name",'title':"19"}))
else:
users = Users(soo_num=ooID, sname=name, spwd=pwd)
users.save()
information = {
'ooID': ooID,
'name': name,
'password': pwd,
'title': "1",
}
request.websocket.send(json.dumps(information))
while True:
j = 0
# request.websocket.close()
if title == "2": # ...........................................登录
pwd = request.GET.get('password')
ooID = request.GET.get('ooID')
# print(ooID, pwd)
if (Users.objects.filter(soo_num=ooID, spwd=pwd).count()): # 账号密码正确
# print(ooID, type(ooID))
connections[ooID] = request.websocket # 根据登录信息存储socket
#print(connections)
name = Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooID, spwd=pwd).sname
connections[ooID].send(json.dumps({'name': name, 'title': "20"})) # 先发送用户昵称
while True:
msg = request.websocket.wait()
print(type(msg), msg)
msg = json.loads(msg)
print(msg['title'])
print("out msg")
continue_connect(msg, ooID) # .................进入持续连接状态
else: # ......................................................账号密码错误
# print("prepare to error3 ")
information = {
'error': "sorry，your oo_num or password is wrong",
'title': "19",
}
request.websocket.send(json.dumps(information))
for i in range(10000):
j = 0
request.websocket.close()
# print("dsd3", title)
# @accept_websocket
def continue_connect(msg, hostnum): # 处理各种请求根据文档。(request_websocket是主人用户的socket）
if (msg['title'] == "3"): # 客户端请求单聊历史记录，查询并发送（title=31是最后一个包）
ooFriendID = msg['ID'] # 朋友账号
ooID = msg['ooID'] # 客户端方账号
oofriend_record = Information_save.objects.filter(soo_num=ooID, soofriend_num=ooFriendID)
ooFriendName = Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooFriendID).sname
for oofriend_temp in oofriend_record: # 将好友列表发送出去
title = "3"
oofriend_information = {
'ooFriendID': ooFriendID,
'ooFriendName':ooFriendName,
'type': oofriend_temp.soo_type,
'message': oofriend_temp.soo_record,
'title': title,
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(oofriend_information))
elif msg['title'] == "4": # 单聊，向好友发送消息。
ooFriendID = msg['ID']
ooID = msg['ooID']
message = msg['message']
print(type(msg), msg)
#先将信息存入数据库中：
record_save = Information_save(soo_num=ooID, soofriend_num=ooFriendID, soo_type=1, soo_record=message)
record_save.save()
record_save2 = Information_save(soo_num=ooFriendID, soofriend_num=ooID, soo_type=2, soo_record=message)
record_save2.save()
ooFriendName = Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooID).sname
if (ooFriendID in connections): # 如果好友在线
news_information = {
'ooID': ooFriendID,
'ooFriendID': ooID,
'ooFriendName':ooFriendName,
'message': message,
'title': "4",
}
connections[ooFriendID].send(json.dumps(news_information))
elif msg['title'] == "5": # 加好友
ooFriendID = msg['ID']
ooID = msg['ooID']
# 检测是否已加好友
if (User_friend.objects.filter(soo_num=ooID, soofriend_num=ooFriendID)):
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps({'error': "has been your friend"}))
else:
ooFriendName = Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooFriendID).sname
name=Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooID).sname
# 将好友关系信息存入User_friend
friend = User_friend(soo_num=ooID, soofriend_num=ooFriendID, soofriend_name=ooFriendName)
friend.save()
friend = User_friend(soo_num=ooFriendID, soofriend_num=ooID, soofriend_name=name)
friend.save()
# 返回客户端信息
information = {
'ooFriendID': ooFriendID,
'ooFriendName': ooFriendName,
'title': "5",
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(information))
elif msg['title'] == "6": # 群注册
length = Group_bulid.objects.all().count()
groupID = '%d'%(little_group_num + length) # 生成5位oo_num,根据用户数量递增
#groupID = str(groupID)
groupName = msg['groupName']
ooID = msg['ooID']
if (Group_bulid.objects.filter(sgroup_name=groupName, sgroup_hoster=ooID)):
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps({'error': "has been this group"}))
else:
groupbulid = Group_bulid(sgroup_num=groupID, sgroup_name=groupName, sgroup_hoster=ooID) # 存入数据库
groupbulid.save()
name=Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooID).sname
groupin = Group_in(sgroup_num=groupID, sgroup_name=groupName, soo_num=ooID,sname=name)
groupin.save()
information = {
'groupID': groupID,
'groupName': groupName,
'title': "6",
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(information))
elif msg['title'] == "8": # 加群
# 检查有没有群
groupID = msg['ID']
ooID = msg['ooID']
name=Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooID).sname
if (Group_bulid.objects.filter(sgroup_num=groupID)):
if(Group_in.objects.filter(sgroup_num=groupID,soo_num=ooID).count()):
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps({"error":"you have been in this group ",'title':"81"}))
else:
groupName = Group_bulid.objects.get(sgroup_num=groupID).sgroup_name
groupin = Group_in(sgroup_num=groupID, sgroup_name=groupName, soo_num=ooID,sname=name)
groupin.save()
information = {
'groupName': groupName,
'groupID': groupID,
'title': "8",
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(information))
else:
information = {
'error': "this groupID has not been in server",
'title': "81",
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(information))
elif msg['title'] == "7":#(群聊)
ooID = msg['ooID']
groupID = msg['ID']
message = msg['message']
name = Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooID).sname
# 存入群记录数据库：
group_record = Group_record(sgroup_num=groupID, soo_num=ooID, soo_name=name, soo_record=message)
group_record.save()
# 获取群内成员ID:,在线的则发送
group_members = Group_in.objects.filter(sgroup_num=groupID)
ooFriendName = Users.objects.get(soo_num=ooID).sname
information = {
'ooFriendID': ooID,
'ooFriendName':ooFriendName,
'groupID': groupID,
'message': message,
'title': "7",
}
for group_member in group_members:
ID = group_member.soo_num
if ID in connections:
connections[ID].send(json.dumps(information))
elif msg['title'] == "9":#群聊历史纪录
ooID = msg['ooID']
groupID = msg['ID']#群号
print("群聊历史纪录1")
group_records = Group_record.objects.filter(sgroup_num=groupID)
print("群聊历史纪录2",group_records.count())
groupName=Group_bulid.objects.get(sgroup_num=groupID).sgroup_name
for group_record in group_records:
title = 9
#if (group_record == group_records.last()):
# title = 91
groupID = group_record.sgroup_num
sendID = group_record.soo_num
sendName = group_record.soo_name
message = group_record.soo_record
informations = {
'groupID': groupID,
'groupName':groupName,
'sendID': sendID,
'sendName': sendName,
'message': message,
'title': title,
}
print("群聊历史纪录")
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(informations))
elif msg['title'] == "10" or msg['title'] == "101" :#客户端发送文件
if (msg['ooFriendID'] in connections) and msg['title'] == "101": # 如果好友在线
news_information = {
'ooID': msg['ooFriendID'],
'ooFriendID': msg['ooID'],
'fileName':msg['fileName'],
'title': msg['title'],
}
connections[msg['ooFriendID']].send(json.dumps(news_information))
if msg['title'] == "101":
files = File_record(soo_num=msg['ooID'], soofriend_num=msg['ooFriendID'], soo_type="1", soo_filename=msg['fileName'])
files.save()
files = File_record(soo_num=msg['ooFriendID'], soofriend_num=msg['ooID'], soo_type="2", soo_filename=msg['fileName'])
files.save()
record_save = Information_save(soo_num=msg['ooID'], soofriend_num=msg['ooFriendID'], soo_type="3", soo_record=msg['fileName'])
record_save.save()
record_save2 = Information_save(soo_num=msg['ooFriendID'], soofriend_num=msg['ooID'], soo_type="3", soo_record=msg['fileName'])
record_save2.save()
file = open(msg['fileName'], mode='a+')
#for message in msg['message']:
file.write(msg['message'])
file.close()
elif msg['title'] == "11":#获取文件记录
files = File_record.objects.filter(soofriend_num=msg['ooFriendID'], soo_num=msg['ooID'])
for file in files:
title="11"
if file==files.last():
title="111"
information={
'ooID': file.soo_num,
'ooFriendID': file.soofriend_num,
'fileName': file.soo_filename,
'type':file.soo_type,
'title': title,
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(information))
elif msg['title'] == "12":#获取群列表
ooID=msg['ooID']
group_information_all = Group_in.objects.filter(soo_num=ooID)
for group_temp in group_information_all:
title = "12"
#if(group_temp == group_information_all.last()):
# title = "121"
group_informations={
'groupName':group_temp.sgroup_name,
'groupID':group_temp.sgroup_num,
'title':title,
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(group_informations))
elif msg['title'] == '13':#群内好友列表
host=Group_bulid.objects.get(sgroup_num=msg['ID'])
groupHoster=host.sgroup_hoster
groupHosterName=Users.objects.get(soo_num=groupHoster).sname
groups=Group_in.objects.filter(sgroup_num=msg['ID'])
groupUsers=" "
for group in groups:
groupUsers=groupUsers+group.sname
groupUsers=groupUsers+"\n"
information={
'groupID':msg['ID'],
'message':groupUsers,
'title':"131",
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(information))
elif msg['title'] == "14":#获取文件
file = open(msg['fileName'], mode='r')
message = file.read()
title="141"
information={
'fileName':msg['fileName'],
'message':message,
'title':title
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(information))
elif msg['title'] == '21':#客户端主动获取好友列表
oofriend_information_all = User_friend.objects.filter(soo_num=msg['ooID'])
for oofriend_temp in oofriend_information_all: # 将好友列表发送出去
title = "21"
#if (oofriend_temp == oofriend_information_all.last()):
# title = "210"
# print(oofriend_temp.soofriend_num)
oofriend_information = {
'ooFriendID': oofriend_temp.soofriend_num,
'ooFriendName': oofriend_temp.soofriend_name,
'title': title
}
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps(oofriend_information))
elif msg['title'] == '66':
groupName=Group_bulid.objects.get(sgroup_num=msg['groupID']).sgroup_name
name=Users.objects.get(soo_num=msg['ooFriendID']).sname
if(Group_in.objects.filter(sgroup_num=msg['groupID'],soo_num=msg['ooFriendID'])):
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps({"error":"the boy have been in this group ",'title':"81"}))
else:
groupin = Group_in(sgroup_num=msg['groupID'], sgroup_name=groupName, soo_num=msg['ooFriendID'],sname=name)
groupin.save()
connections[hostnum].send(json.dumps({'answer':"ok",'title':"66"}))
elif msg['title'] == '404':#客户端即将中断
connections.pop(msg['ooID'])
在app里面写哦，搞懂Django的基本结构再来看哦
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