一、前言
最近在学习spring框架,当学完Springmvc 、Spring、Mybatis和Maven之后,想用Maven整合SSM的时候,出现了好多的问题,在网上查了好多的资料,但是网上的例子大都的是一些eclipse编写的,不能很好的在IDEA上使用,而IDEA版本的都比较久远了。所以我用了千辛万苦才将之搞定,现在将过程分享给大家。希望能够给同样在学习框架初期的小伙伴一点帮助。
二、开发工具
Tomcat 9.0.27
Maven 3.6.3
MySQL 8.0.13
jdk 1.8
intellij idea: 2019.2.3
三、创建Maven工程
- 新建Maven工程,创建Web项目,选用 IDEA 提供的webapp骨架
- 填写GroupId、ArtifactId
3. 选择下载好的Maven ,指定Maven所在路径,settings file 所在路径及 repository所在路径。
4. 输入项目名称,选择所在路径
5. 项目结构如下
四、创建项目目录并标记资源目录
- 创建项目目录
创建好项目目录之后,我的直接生成了对应的资源目录,如果没有生成的话,可以对照文件夹的颜色形状手动生成
五、配置pom.xml 文件,导入spring、springmvc、mybatis 等相关依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.marchsoft</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM-Test</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!-- 统一管理jar包版本 -->
<properties>
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
<shiro.version>1.2.3</shiro.version>
<mysql.version>8.0.12</mysql.version>
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
<jackson.version>2.9.8</jackson.version>
<spring.security.version>5.0.1.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
</properties>
<!-- 锁定jar包版本 -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<!-- 项目依赖jar包 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--测试-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--数据库-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--jsp相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<!--分页-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--认证和访问控制功能-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!--实现文件上传-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.jr</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jr-all</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<!--设置jdk版本-->
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
六、配置相关文件
- springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 配置包扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.marchsoft.*"/>
<!-- 开启springmvc注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 配置前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/views/"></property>
<!-- 配置后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 配置默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<!-- 配置所有文件的总上传大小 -->
<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10485760"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置定时器任务 -->
</beans>
- jdbc.properties (我这里使用的连接池是c3p0,在pom.xml中导入了,c3p0、dbcp、druid,大家可以根据自己的喜好进行选用)
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/day0427?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxPoolSize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minPoolSize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autoCommitOnClose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkoutTimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts=2
- applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 加载自定配置文件(内部装载数据库登录信息) -->
<bean id="propertyPlaceholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源(连接池) -->
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="basicDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${c3p0.maxPoolSize}"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${c3p0.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="${c3p0.autoCommitOnClose}"/>
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${c3p0.checkoutTimeout}"/>
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="${c3p0.acquireRetryAttempts}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置sqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="basicDataSource"></property>
<!--指定xml文件的存放位置-->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/marchsoft/mapper/*.xml"></property>
<!-- 指定mybatis主配置文件 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 读取dao层接口类,将dao接口与对应的xml文件关联: MapperScannerConfigurer-->
<bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--指定dao接口类的位置-->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.marchsoft.mapper"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
- log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, console
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.conversionPattern=%5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n
- web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
<!-- 配置默认访问首页 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置处理中文乱码的过滤器类 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!--配置监听器,读取applicationContext.xml文件:ContestLoaderLister-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置springmvc的核心类 DispatcherServlet 读取springmvc.xml -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--优先读取-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置错误界面 -->
<error-page>
<error-code>404</error-code>
<location>./views/error/404.jsp</location>
</error-page>
</web-app>
七、创建测试程序
创建
- UserController
package com.marchsoft.controller;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.marchsoft.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Auther:焦前进
* @Data:2019/12/4 17:14
* @Descripaion:
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/getPageUsers")
public @ResponseBody List<Map<String,Object>> getPageUsers(Integer pageNum,Integer pageSize){
List<Map<String,Object>> userList = userService.findPageUsers(pageNum,pageSize);
PageInfo<Map<String,Object>> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(userList);
return pageInfo.getList();
}
}
- UserMapper
package com.marchsoft.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Auther:焦前进
* @Data:2019/12/4 17:15
* @Descripaion:
*/
public interface UserMapper {
//分页
@Select("select * from user")
List<Map<String, Object>> selectPageUsers();
}
- UserServiceImpl
package com.marchsoft.service.impl;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.marchsoft.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.marchsoft.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Auther:焦前进
* @Data:2019/12/4 17:16
* @Descripaion:
*/
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
public List<Map<String, Object>> findPageUsers(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize) {
//分页
PageHelper.startPage(pageNum,pageSize);
return userMapper.selectPageUsers();
}
}
- UserService
package com.marchsoft.service;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Auther:焦前进
* @Data:2019/12/4 17:17
* @Descripaion:
*/
public interface UserService {
List<Map<String, Object>> findPageUsers(Integer pageNum, Integer pageSize);
}
- 因为设置了分页,所以在mybatis.xml中配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 配置别名 -->
<!-- 配置pageHelper -->
<plugins>
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
</plugin>
</plugins>
</configuration>
八、配置Tomcat
九、测试及错误处理
运行tomact,发现控制台报出以下错误
出现该错误的原因是因为jar包没有正确导入,打开File–>Project Sturcture–>Artifacts
WEB-INF下没有相应的jar包,我们在WEB-INF下新建一个jar文件夹
选中lib文件夹,点击上方 + 选择Library Files,选中里面的所有文件
此时,再次启动服务器,输入http://localhost:8080/maven_ssm_war_exploded/admin/getPageUsers.do?pageNum=1&pageSize=2运行成功
十、扩展,传值到指定的jsp页面
- UserController中添加方法
/**
* 传值到jsp页面
* @param model
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/getUsers")
public String getUsers(Model model){
List<Map<String,Object>> userlist = userService.findUsers();
model.addAttribute("userlist",userlist);
return "admin/test";
}
- UserMapper中添加
@Select("select * from user")
List<Map<String,Object>> selectUsers();
- UserServiceImpl中添加
public List<Map<String,Object>> findUsers(){
return userMapper.selectUsers();
}
- UserService中添加
public List<Map<String,Object>> findUsers();
- 在 admin文件夹中添加test.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: dell
Date: 2019/12/4
Time: 8:22
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>测试数据</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>序号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>出生日期</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${userlist}" var="item">
<tr>
<td>${item.id}</td>
<td>${item.username}</td>
<c:if test="${item.sex == 1}" >
<td>男</td>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${item.sex == 2}" >
<td>女</td>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${empty item.sex}" >
<td>太监</td>
</c:if>
<td>${item.birthday}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
- 运行服务器,输入http://localhost:8080/maven_ssm_war_exploded/admin/getUsers.do,测试成功
总结
在用Maven整合ssm的时候出现了好多的bug,得到的心得是,当项目报错时,不要直接复制错误信息百度,因为同样的错误也会有很多的原因,所以应该先认真分析控制台报错信息,找到源头,对症下药。同时在编写程序的时候也应该仔细,认真,严谨,避免出现低级错误。