python xml字符串和dict字典互转

python xml字符串和dict字典互转

字典 转 xml

def trans_dict_to_xml(data_dict):
    """
    字典转xml
    :param data_dict:字典数据
    :return:xml
    """
    # 字典转换为xml字符串
    data_xml = []
    for k in data_dict.keys():  # 遍历字典排序后的key
        v = data_dict.get(k)  # 取出字典中key对应的value
        data_xml.append('<{key}>{value}</{key}>'.format(key=k, value=v))
    xml = ''.join(data_xml)
    xml1 = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?><xml>{}</xml>".format(xml)
    print("xml字符串:" + xml1)
    return xml1
data_dict = {
    'TXN_TRACE_ID': '1',
    'TXN_DEVICE_ID': '2',
    'TXN_CODE': '3',
    'TXN_AMOUNT': '4',
    'TXN_DT': '5',
    'TXN_TM': '6',
    'TXN_NOTICE_TPYE': '7'
}
trans_dict_to_xml(data_dict)

dict 转 xml

import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
def xml_to_dict(xml_str):
    """
    xml 转 字典
    :param xml_str:xml字符串
    :return:msg:字典格式数据
    """
    msg = {}
    # 截取从'<?xml'到'</xml>'的字符串
    b = xml_str.find('<?xml')
    a = xml_str.find('</xml>')
    xml_str = xml_str[b:a + 7]
    # print("xml_str:",xml_str)
    root_elem = ET.fromstring(xml_str)
    # 确定根节点是：'xml'
    if root_elem.tag == 'xml':
        for ch in root_elem:
            msg[ch.tag] = ch.text
    return msg
if __name__ == '__main__':
    xml_str = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' ?><xml><TXN_TRACE_ID>1</TXN_TRACE_ID><TXN_DEVICE_ID>2</TXN_DEVICE_ID><TXN_CODE>3</TXN_CODE><TXN_AMOUNT>4</TXN_AMOUNT><TXN_DT>5</TXN_DT><TXN_TM>6</TXN_TM><TXN_NOTICE_TPYE>7</TXN_NOTICE_TPYE></xml>"
    dict_msg = xml_to_dict(xml_str)
    print("dict_msg:",dict_msg)