MySQL8安装 七： 使用官方源安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 23:38:23 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 23:38:23 发布
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分类专栏： MySQL 开源软件 文章标签： linux mysql
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44496870/article/details/130107461
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9de7bb31d0644e7393039222babfed10

以上的几种安装方式（二进制，源码，安装包）都需要下载源码，二进制文件，安装包等，适用于服务器不能连接互联网的场景。

docker镜像安装能联网则可以直接拉镜像，不能联网可以先下载镜像再导入。

现在简略记录下如何使用官方源安装, 这种方式服务器必须能够联网。

下载地址

https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
在这里插入图片描述

CentOS7.9安装MySQL8源

点击 MySQL Yum Repository 进入到下载页面
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
可以下载rpm包，然后安装。

也可以直接yum安装这个源包。

我们右键复制可以得到地址为

https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm

如下就把源安装上去了。装完了在yum配置目录/etc/yum.repos.d/下多了3个文件。后面的MySQL就是从这里下载安装包。

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm                                                                                  |  11 kB  00:00:00     
Examining /var/tmp/yum-root-3wTq5S/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm: mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch
Marking /var/tmp/yum-root-3wTq5S/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql80-community-release.noarch 0:el7-7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                  Arch                  Version               Repository                                              Size
===================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql80-community-release                noarch                el7-7                 /mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch                 10 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total size: 10 k
Installed size: 10 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch                                                                                          1/1 
  Verifying  : mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch                                                                                          1/1 

Installed:
  mysql80-community-release.noarch 0:el7-7                                                                                                         

Complete!
  
[root@localhost ~]# ll /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community*
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1147 Aug 27  2022 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2062 Aug 27  2022 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2132 Aug 27  2022 /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo

CentOS7.9安装MySQL8数据库

耗时具体看网速， 有的可能要10分钟甚至更长。

和下载安装包差不多， 只是自动下载安装包了， 后面启动服务和修改密码和使用rpm包安装是一样的

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mariadb-libs
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================================
 Package                             Arch                          Version                                  Repository                        Size
===================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 mariadb-libs                        x86_64                        1:5.5.68-1.el7                           @anaconda                        4.4 M
Removing for dependencies:
 postfix                             x86_64                        2:2.10.1-9.el7                           @anaconda                         12 M

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================
Remove  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Installed size: 17 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Erasing    : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64                                                                                                   1/2 
  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                              2/2 
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                              1/2 
  Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64                                                                                                   2/2 

Removed:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7                                                                                                               

Dependency Removed:
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7                                                                                                                    

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
centos_base                                                                                                                 | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                                  | 2.6 kB  00:00:00     
mysql-tools-community                                                                                                       | 2.6 kB  00:00:00     
mysql80-community                                                                                                           | 2.6 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                         |  96 kB  00:00:01     
(2/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                              |  91 kB  00:00:02     
(3/3): mysql80-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                  | 231 kB  00:00:03     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 8.0.32-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-icu-data-files = 8.0.32-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/perl for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: net-tools for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(strict) for package: mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client-plugins = 8.0.32-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 8.0.11 for package: mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-icu-data-files.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.16.3-297.el7 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) >= 1.3 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) >= 1.10 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-macros for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads::shared) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(constant) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::Local) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Storable) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::XHTML) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::Search) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Filter::Util::Call) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Unix) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Functions) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Cwd) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Carp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64
---> Package perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Usage) >= 1.14 for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Text::ParseWords) for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client-plugins.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Encode) for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Text) >= 3.15 for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Pod-Perldoc for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-297.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(parent) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTTP::Tiny) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                      Arch                 Version                                   Repository                       Size
===================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-server                       x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community                64 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql-community-client                       x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community                16 M
 mysql-community-client-plugins               x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community               2.5 M
 mysql-community-common                       x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community               654 k
 mysql-community-icu-data-files               x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community               2.1 M
 mysql-community-libs                         x86_64               8.0.32-1.el7                              mysql80-community               1.5 M
 net-tools                                    x86_64               2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                  centos_base                     306 k
 perl                                         x86_64               4:5.16.3-297.el7                          centos_base                     8.0 M
 perl-Carp                                    noarch               1.26-244.el7                              centos_base                      19 k
 perl-Encode                                  x86_64               2.51-7.el7                                centos_base                     1.5 M
 perl-Exporter                                noarch               5.68-3.el7                                centos_base                      28 k
 perl-File-Path                               noarch               2.09-2.el7                                centos_base                      26 k
 perl-File-Temp                               noarch               0.23.01-3.el7                             centos_base                      56 k
 perl-Filter                                  x86_64               1.49-3.el7                                centos_base                      76 k
 perl-Getopt-Long                             noarch               2.40-3.el7                                centos_base                      56 k
 perl-HTTP-Tiny                               noarch               0.033-3.el7                               centos_base                      38 k
 perl-PathTools                               x86_64               3.40-5.el7                                centos_base                      82 k
 perl-Pod-Escapes                             noarch               1:1.04-297.el7                            centos_base                      52 k
 perl-Pod-Perldoc                             noarch               3.20-4.el7                                centos_base                      87 k
 perl-Pod-Simple                              noarch               1:3.28-4.el7                              centos_base                     216 k
 perl-Pod-Usage                               noarch               1.63-3.el7                                centos_base                      27 k
 perl-Scalar-List-Utils                       x86_64               1.27-248.el7                              centos_base                      36 k
 perl-Socket                                  x86_64               2.010-5.el7                               centos_base                      49 k
 perl-Storable                                x86_64               2.45-3.el7                                centos_base                      77 k
 perl-Text-ParseWords                         noarch               3.29-4.el7                                centos_base                      14 k
 perl-Time-HiRes                              x86_64               4:1.9725-3.el7                            centos_base                      45 k
 perl-Time-Local                              noarch               1.2300-2.el7                              centos_base                      24 k
 perl-constant                                noarch               1.27-2.el7                                centos_base                      19 k
 perl-libs                                    x86_64               4:5.16.3-297.el7                          centos_base                     689 k
 perl-macros                                  x86_64               4:5.16.3-297.el7                          centos_base                      44 k
 perl-parent                                  noarch               1:0.225-244.el7                           centos_base                      12 k
 perl-podlators                               noarch               2.5.1-3.el7                               centos_base                     112 k
 perl-threads                                 x86_64               1.87-4.el7                                centos_base                      49 k
 perl-threads-shared                          x86_64               1.43-6.el7                                centos_base                      39 k

Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+33 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 99 M
Installed size: 447 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql80-community/packages/mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/6): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 2.5 MB  00:00:43     
(2/6): mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                       | 654 kB  00:00:09     
(3/6): mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                       |  16 MB  00:01:02     
(4/6): mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                         | 1.5 MB  00:00:10     
(5/6): mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 2.1 MB  00:00:30     
(6/6): mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                       |  64 MB  00:09:46     
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                              153 kB/s |  99 MB  00:10:59     
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
Importing GPG key 0x3A79BD29:
 Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: 859b e8d7 c586 f538 430b 19c2 467b 942d 3a79 bd29
 Package    : mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch (@/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 Package    : mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch (@/mysql80-community-release-el7-7.noarch)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                             1/34 
  Installing : mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     2/34 
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                       3/34 
  Installing : mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     4/34 
  Installing : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch                                                                                             5/34 
  Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              6/34 
  Installing : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              7/34 
  Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch                                                                                             8/34 
  Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-297.el7.noarch                                                                                         9/34 
  Installing : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 10/34 
  Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch                                                                                        11/34 
  Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              12/34 
  Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                             13/34 
  Installing : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                               14/34 
  Installing : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch                                                                                               15/34 
  Installing : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                16/34 
  Installing : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch                                                                                           17/34 
  Installing : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch                                                                                                 18/34 
  Installing : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                         19/34 
  Installing : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                              20/34 
  Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64                                                                                    21/34 
  Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch                                                                                           22/34 
  Installing : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch                                                                                               23/34 
  Installing : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                         24/34 
  Installing : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                25/34 
  Installing : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 26/34 
  Installing : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch                                                                                           27/34 
  Installing : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch                                                                                              28/34 
  Installing : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                           29/34 
  Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch                                                                                            30/34 
  Installing : 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  31/34 
  Installing : mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                            32/34 
  Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                                     33/34 
  Installing : mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                    34/34 
  Verifying  : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              1/34 
  Verifying  : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64                                                                                          2/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                3/34 
  Verifying  : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                              4/34 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     5/34 
  Verifying  : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch                                                                                                6/34 
  Verifying  : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                               7/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 8/34 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     9/34 
  Verifying  : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch                                                                                            10/34 
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-297.el7.noarch                                                                                        11/34 
  Verifying  : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch                                                                                           12/34 
  Verifying  : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                                                                                     13/34 
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch                                                                                           14/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch                                                                                           15/34 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                    16/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch                                                                                                 17/34 
  Verifying  : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                         18/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64                                                                                    19/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch                                                                                              20/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 21/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch                                                                                               22/34 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                      23/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch                                                                                            24/34 
  Verifying  : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch                                                                                             25/34 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                            26/34 
  Verifying  : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64                                                                                                27/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64                                                                                                 28/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch                                                                                            29/34 
  Verifying  : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch                                                                                        30/34 
  Verifying  : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch                                                                                              31/34 
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64                                                                            32/34 
  Verifying  : 4:perl-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                                  33/34 
  Verifying  : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-297.el7.x86_64                                                                                           34/34 

Installed:
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                                                                                                     

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                         mysql-community-client-plugins.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                        
  mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                         mysql-community-icu-data-files.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                        
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.32-1.el7                           net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7                                 
  perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7                                         perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7                                             
  perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7                                      perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7                                           
  perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7                                   perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7                                       
  perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7                                      perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7                                        
  perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7                                  perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7                                          
  perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-297.el7                               perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7                                        
  perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7                                  perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7                                          
  perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7                         perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7                                            
  perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7                                    perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7                                    
  perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7                                perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7                                       
  perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7                                    perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7                                           
  perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-297.el7                                  perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7                                          
  perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7                                  perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7                                            
  perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7                             

Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl --now enable mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log #记录下临时产生的root密码
2023-04-11T09:34:03.954875Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: x)k(Wo4kPKeP
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p`grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log|tail -1 |awk '{print $NF}'`
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.32

Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password='********';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

Ubuntu22.04安装MySQL8源

点击 MySQL APT Repository 进入到下载页面
在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述
可以下载deb包，然后安装。

我们右键复制可以得到地址为

https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb

如下就把源安装上去了。装完了在apt配置目录/etc/apt/sources.list.d/下多了1个文件。后面的MySQL就是从这里下载安装包。

root@vm01:~# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb
--2023-04-11 09:31:38--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 104.71.161.87, 2600:140b:2:99d::2e31, 2600:140b:2:99c::2e31
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|104.71.161.87|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb [following]
--2023-04-11 09:31:39--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.203.124.221
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.203.124.221|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 18048 (18K) [application/x-debian-package]
Saving to: ‘mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb’

mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb    100%[=====================================================================>]  17.62K  --.-KB/s    in 0.02s   

2023-04-11 09:31:39 (719 KB/s) - ‘mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb’ saved [18048/18048]
root@vm01:~# apt install ./mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'mysql-apt-config' instead of './mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb'
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  mysql-apt-config
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 303 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/18.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 35.8 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 /root/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb mysql-apt-config all 0.8.24-1 [18.0 kB]
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-apt-config.
(Reading database ... 170919 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-apt-config (0.8.24-1) ...
Setting up mysql-apt-config (0.8.24-1) ...
Warning: apt-key should not be used in scripts (called from postinst maintainerscript of the package mysql-apt-config)
Warning: apt-key is deprecated. Manage keyring files in trusted.gpg.d instead (see apt-key(8)).
OK
N: Download is performed unsandboxed as root as file '/root/mysql-apt-config_0.8.24-1_all.deb' couldn't be accessed by user '_apt'. - pkgAcquire::Run (13: Permission denied)

安装过程中提示选择安装的内容，选ok就行
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

Ubuntu22.04安装MySQL8数据库

需要先apt update 刷新源， 注意我们要安装的是mysql-community-server而不是 mysql-server-8.0， 所以要运行 apt -y install mysql-community-server

root@vm01:~# apt update
Hit:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [119 kB]                                
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [108 kB]                                                               
Get:4 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy InRelease [15.2 kB]               
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]                  
Get:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main i386 Packages [467 kB]                     
Get:7 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages [990 kB]                   
Get:8 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 Sources [966 B]        
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages [728 kB]
Get:10 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-apt-config amd64 Packages [565 B]  
Get:11 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-apt-config i386 Packages [565 B]   
Get:12 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 Packages [8,555 B]                               
Get:13 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-tools i386 Packages [455 B]                    
Get:14 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-tools amd64 Packages [7,905 B]                 
Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main i386 Packages [279 kB]                                        
Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main Translation-en [147 kB]                
Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [41.4 kB]                                      
Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [13.8 kB]                                              
Get:19 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [22.7 kB]                                                
Get:20 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [9,020 B]                                         
Get:21 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 Packages [701 kB]             
Get:22 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main Translation-en [210 kB]                                            
Get:23 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted i386 Packages [26.8 kB]                                    
Get:24 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted Translation-en [109 kB]                                            
Get:25 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [102 kB]                                                                     
Get:26 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [33.0 kB]                                                                     
Get:27 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [51.3 kB]                                                                 
Get:28 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [13.9 kB]                   
Get:29 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [744 kB]                       
Get:30 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [576 B]
Get:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 Packages [716 kB]   
Get:32 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted i386 Packages [27.1 kB]
Get:33 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted Translation-en [115 kB]     
Get:34 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 c-n-f Metadata [576 B]     
Get:35 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages [899 kB] 
Get:36 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe i386 Packages [607 kB]                                                                            
Get:37 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe i386 Packages [520 kB]                                                                          
Get:38 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe Translation-en [180 kB]                                                                           
Get:39 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe Translation-en [118 kB]                                                                         
Get:40 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [18.5 kB]                                                                 
Get:41 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [15.4 kB]                                                                    
Get:42 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [24.5 kB]                                                                    
Get:43 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [14.2 kB]                                                                  
Get:44 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [19.4 kB]                                                                      
Get:45 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse i386 Packages [1,028 B]                                                                       
Get:46 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [269 kB]                                                                    
Get:47 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse Translation-en [4,068 B]                                                                      
Get:48 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [228 B]                                                                  
Get:49 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [173 kB]                                                                       
Get:50 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [267 kB]                                                                       
Get:51 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [18.6 kB]                                                                    
Get:52 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [24.1 kB]                                                                        
Get:53 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse i386 Packages [3,500 B]                                                                         
Get:54 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse Translation-en [6,312 B]                                                                        
Get:55 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [940 B]                                                                   
Get:56 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 c-n-f Metadata [444 B]                                                                    
Get:57 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main i386 Packages [33.7 kB]                                                                             
Get:58 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 Packages [40.6 kB]                                                                            
Get:59 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main Translation-en [9,800 B]                                                                            
Get:60 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [8,004 B]                                                                     
Get:61 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main DEP-11 48x48 Icons [7,156 B]                                                                        
Get:62 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [10.7 kB]                                                                        
Get:63 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main DEP-11 64x64@2 Icons [29 B]                                                                         
Get:64 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/main amd64 c-n-f Metadata [388 B]                                                                        
Get:65 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe i386 Packages [11.5 kB]                                                                         
Get:66 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 Packages [20.3 kB]                                                                        
Get:67 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe Translation-en [14.4 kB]                                                                        
Get:68 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [12.5 kB]                                                                 
Get:69 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe DEP-11 48x48 Icons [6,973 B]                                                                    
Get:70 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [13.4 kB]                                                                    
Get:71 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 c-n-f Metadata [480 B]                                                                    
Fetched 9,292 kB in 10s (937 kB/s)                                                                                                                               
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
469 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them.
W: http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu/dists/jammy/InRelease: Key is stored in legacy trusted.gpg keyring (/etc/apt/trusted.gpg), see the DEPRECATION section in apt-key(8) for details.

root@vm01:~# apt -y install mysql-community-server
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  libmecab2 mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core
  mysql-community-client-plugins mysql-community-server-core
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libmecab2 mecab-ipadic mecab-ipadic-utf8 mecab-utils mysql-client mysql-common mysql-community-client mysql-community-client-core
  mysql-community-client-plugins mysql-community-server mysql-community-server-core
0 upgraded, 11 newly installed, 0 to remove and 469 not upgraded.
Need to get 38.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 273 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 libmecab2 amd64 0.996-14build9 [199 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-utils amd64 0.996-14build9 [4,850 B]
Get:3 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [6,718 kB]
Get:4 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-common amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [68.6 kB]
Get:5 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client-plugins amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [1,437 kB]
Get:6 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client-core amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [2,184 kB]
Get:7 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-client amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [2,458 kB]                                         
Get:8 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-client amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [67.3 kB]                                                    
Get:9 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server-core amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [25.0 MB]                                     
Get:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 mecab-ipadic-utf8 all 2.7.0-20070801+main-3 [4,384 B]                                                   
Get:11 http://repo.mysql.com/apt/ubuntu jammy/mysql-8.0 amd64 mysql-community-server amd64 8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04 [79.1 kB]                                         
Fetched 38.2 MB in 31s (1,228 kB/s)                                                                                                                              
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(Reading database ... 170924 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../00-mysql-common_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-common (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client-plugins.
Preparing to unpack .../01-mysql-community-client-plugins_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client-plugins (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client-core.
Preparing to unpack .../02-mysql-community-client-core_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client-core (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-client.
Preparing to unpack .../03-mysql-community-client_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-client (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-client.
Preparing to unpack .../04-mysql-client_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-client (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libmecab2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../05-libmecab2_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server-core.
Preparing to unpack .../06-mysql-community-server-core_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-server-core (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mysql-community-server.
Preparing to unpack .../07-mysql-community-server_8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mysql-community-server (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-utils.
Preparing to unpack .../08-mecab-utils_0.996-14build9_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic.
Preparing to unpack .../09-mecab-ipadic_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mecab-ipadic-utf8.
Preparing to unpack .../10-mecab-ipadic-utf8_2.7.0-20070801+main-3_all.deb ...
Unpacking mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Setting up libmecab2:amd64 (0.996-14build9) ...
Setting up mysql-common (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-community-server-core (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Setting up mecab-utils (0.996-14build9) ...
Setting up mysql-community-client-plugins (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################| 

done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-community-client-core (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Setting up mecab-ipadic-utf8 (2.7.0-20070801+main-3) ...
Compiling IPA dictionary for Mecab.  This takes long time...
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/unk.def ... 40
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
/usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/model.def is not found. skipped.
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Symbol.csv ... 208
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.org.csv ... 16668
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.number.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Conjunction.csv ... 171
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.nai.csv ... 42
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adverbal.csv ... 795
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.name.csv ... 34202
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Others.csv ... 2
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Prefix.csv ... 221
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Suffix.csv ... 1393
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adnominal.csv ... 135
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Interjection.csv ... 252
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.demonst.csv ... 120
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adverb.csv ... 3032
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Adj.csv ... 27210
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Filler.csv ... 19
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp.csv ... 146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.csv ... 60477
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.proper.csv ... 27328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Verb.csv ... 130750
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.verbal.csv ... 12146
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.others.csv ... 151
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.place.csv ... 72999
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Auxil.csv ... 199
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Noun.adjv.csv ... 3328
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/Postp-col.csv ... 91
emitting double-array: 100% |###########################################| 
reading /usr/share/mecab/dic/ipadic/matrix.def ... 1316x1316
emitting matrix      : 100% |###########################################| 

done!
update-alternatives: using /var/lib/mecab/dic/ipadic-utf8 to provide /var/lib/mecab/dic/debian (mecab-dictionary) in auto mode
Setting up mysql-community-client (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Setting up mysql-client (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
Setting up mysql-community-server (8.0.32-1ubuntu22.04) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mysql.service → /lib/systemd/system/mysql.service.
Processing triggers for man-db (2.10.2-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3) ...
root@vm01:~# systemctl start mysql

安装过程中会提示输入管理员root密码和密码加密方式。
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
至此， 在Centos7和Ubuntu22.04上使用官方源自动下载安装MySQL就结束了， 比较简单方便。

和先下载安装包再本地安装差别就是要先装一个源的包，然后直接安装MySQL就行了。比较适合测试环境，测试环境可以联网。

大部分生产环境还是网络隔绝的，只能是先下载上传安装包再本地安装了。

谢谢，觉得不错请关注防丢失。
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