spirngcloud使用ribbon+RestTemplate实现负载均衡

话不多少，直接上图上代码

一，总项目结构图

demo是一个maven项目，什么东西都不要填，直接创建就好。eureka-server，eureka-client1，eureka-client2，eureka-ribbon都是四个springboot项目。demo的pom.xml文件里面也是什么都没有。

二，eureka-server结构图

二（1） eureka-server的pom.xml文件

 需要进行的依赖选择

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dr</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 二(2) eureka-server的 application.properties文件

 

server.port=8761
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#表示是否注册Eureka服务器,因为自身作为服务注册中心，所以为false
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#是否从eureka上获取注册信息，同上
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka

二(3) eureka-server 的 EurekaServerApplication文件

package com.dr;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

  三 eureka-client1结构图

三(1)eureka-client1的pom.xml

需要的依赖选择

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dr</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-client1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-client1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

三(2) eureak-client1的application.properties文件

server.port=8762
#服务名
spring.application.name=service-client
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

三(3)eureka-clie的EurekaClient1Application文件

package com.dr;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class EurekaClient1Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClient1Application.class, args);
    }


    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String client(){
        return "第一个客户端的port"+port;
    }

}

    四 eureka-client2的结构图和eureka-client1的结构图一样，eureka-client2的pom.xml文件和eureka-client1的pom.xml文件           也是一 样的 ，只有application.properties文件和启动类不同

    四（1) eureka-client2的application.properties文件

   只是改了其中的端口

server.port=8763
spring.application.name=service-client
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

   四(2) eureka-client2的 EurekaClient2Application文件

package com.dr;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class EurekaClient2Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClient2Application.class, args);
    }

    @Value("${server.port}")
    String port;

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String client(){
        return "第二个客户端的port"+port;
    }

}

     五  eureka-ribbon项目结构图

                            

五(1)  eureka-ribbon的pom.xml文件

需要的依赖选择 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.dr</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-ribbon</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-ribbon</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 五(2) eureka-ribbon的application.properties文件

server.port=8764
spring.application.name=service-ribbon
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://localhost:8761/eureka/

五(3)eureka-ribbon的EurekaRibbonApplication文件

package com.dr;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaRibbonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }

}

五(3)eureka-ribbon的RibbonService文件

package com.dr.ribbonService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RibbonService {

    /**
     * Configuration  代表这是一个RestTemplate配置
     *
     * Bean  应用在方法上，用来将方法返回值设为为bean
     *
     * LoadBalanced  实现负载均衡，一定要加
     *
     * @return
     */

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

五(4)eureka-ribbon的RibbonRestTemplate文件

package com.dr.ribbonController;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class RibbonRestTemplate {


    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String sayClient(){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject("http://service-client/hi/",String.class);
    }

}

至此项目写完，接下来测试。依次开启eureka-server    eureka-client1   eureka-client2    eureka-ribbon

看到的画面如下

然后以端口号8764进行测试，刷新两次，会看到如下画面的效果

http://localhost:8764/hi 进行访问

至此就实现了ribbon和RestTemplate的负载均衡