Ubuntu及Debian使用Snapd安装缺少依赖的应用（如WorkBench）以及Snapd的卸载

Snapd可以解决linux下安装或运行应用时缺少依赖的问题，类似一个容器，Snapd创立了一个应用社区，里面包含了很多常见应用，在社区获取应用后无需安装必须依赖包。

有时候某些应用如MySql的WorkBench在linux下只支持Ubuntu或某些Linux操作系统，但是不支持Debian，仅仅是因为Debian少了一些依赖包，但是手动布置不上。这时候就可以在Snapd应用社区获取WorkBench，安装好后可以正常运行。

1. 安装Snapd：

sudo apt update

sudo apt install snapd

下面这步安装Snapd核心文件，时间较长

sudo snap install core

到此Snapd已经安装到系统中。

2. 安装Snapd社区中的应用，此处安装MySql WorkBench：

sudo snap install mysql-workbench-community

跑完就安装好了，一步到位哈哈。

接下来是完全卸载Snapd：

1. 查看已安装的Snap包：$ snap list

Name               Version                     Rev   Tracking         Publisher   Notes
chromium           85.0.4183.102               1298  latest/stable    canonical✓  -
core18             20200724                    1885  latest/stable    canonical✓  base
gnome-3-28-1804    3.28.0-17-gde3d74c.de3d74c  128   latest/stable    canonical✓  -
gnome-3-34-1804    0+git.3009fc7               36    latest/stable/…  canonical✓  -
gtk-common-themes  0.1-36-gc75f853             1506  latest/stable/…  canonical✓  -
snap-store         3.36.0-80-g208fd61          467   latest/stable/…  canonical✓  -
snapd              2.45.3.1                    8790  latest/stable    canonical✓  snapd

2. 卸载Snap包，注意core这里不用卸载，会在后面步骤卸载，这里卸载snap-store和chromium：$ sudo snap remove chromium snap-store

[sudo] password for user: 
2022-09-7T17:31:08+08:00 INFO Waiting for conflicting change in progress...
chromium removed
snap-store removed

3. 关闭Snapd服务：$ sudo systemctl stop snapd

Warning: Stopping snapd.service, but it can still be activated by:
  snapd.socket

4. 卸载Snapd包：$ sudo apt remove --purge --assume-yes snapd gnome-software-plugin-snap

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Package 'gnome-software-plugin-snap' is not installed, so not removed
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  snapd*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
After this operation, 120 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 185414 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing snapd (2.45.1+20.04.2)

5. 删除Snap目录：$ rm -rf ~/snap/
6. 删除Snapd cache：$ sudo rm -rf /var/cache/snapd/

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卸载完成。