两种for循环效率比较|for x:xList和xList.forEach()

测试代码

public class ForTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Long> list = new ArrayList<>();
        AtomicReference<Long> sum = new AtomicReference<>(0L);
        for (Long i = 0L; i < 30_000_000L; i++) {
            list.add(i);
        }
        long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (Long aLong : list) {
            sum.updateAndGet(v -> v + aLong);
        }
        System.out.println("for x:xList时间消耗："+(System.currentTimeMillis()-begin)+" "+sum);
        sum.set(0L);
        begin = System.currentTimeMillis();
        list.forEach((t)-> sum.updateAndGet(v -> v + t));
        System.out.println("xList.forEach时间消耗："+(System.currentTimeMillis()-begin)+" "+sum);
    }
}

循环次数为3000次时：

for x:xList时间消耗：59 4498500
xList.forEach时间消耗：2 4498500

循环次数为3亿次时

for x:xList时间消耗：6222 449999985000000
xList.forEach时间消耗：366 449999985000000

可见，流式处理性能要远高于普通for循环