Spring MVC（10）——文件上传

如何进行文件上传？

1. 添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.4</version>
</dependency>

2. 在 Spring MVC 配置文件中配置 MultipartResolver

<bean id="multipartResolver"
	class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
	<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
	<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1024000"></property>	
</bean>

3. 编写上传文件的表单

<form action="testFileUpload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	File: <input type="file" name="file"/>
	Desc: <input type="text" name="desc"/>
	<input type="submit" value="Submit"/>
</form>

4. 编写目标方法

@RequestMapping("/testFileUpload")
public String testFileUpload(String desc, MultipartFile file) throws IOException{
	//上传的位置
	String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload/");
	//判断该路径是否存在
	File file = new File(path);
	if (!file.exists()) {
	    file.mkdirs();
	}
	//上传文件项
	String filename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
	String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
	String saveName = uuid + "_" + filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(File.separator) + 1);
	try {
	    multipartFile.transferTo(new File(path, saveName));
	} catch (IOException e) {
	    e.printStackTrace();
	}
	return "success";
}