示例：常用的shell条件控制

1.判断当前主机的CPU生产商，其信息在/proc/cpuinfo文件中vendor_id一行中

[root@servera homework_818]# vim cpu.sh

cpu=`cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep vendor_id | cut -d ":" -f 2 | uniq`

if [[ $cpu =~ [:space:]*AuthenticAMD$ ]];then
    echo "Your cpu is AMD"
elif [[ $cpu =~ [:space:]*GenuineIntel$ ]];then
    echo "Your cpu is inter"
else
    echo "unknow"
fi

2.根据用户输入成绩，判断优良中差(A,B,C,D, 注意边界问题)

[root@servera homework_818]# vim grade_evaluate.sh

echo "This script is grade evaluate "
read -p "Please input integer number :" score

if [ -z $score ];then
    echo "score is null,please input your grade!"
    exit 0
fi

expr $score + 6 &> /dev/null
s1=$?

if [ $s1 -ne 0 ];then
    echo "type errors ,integer"
    exit 1
fi

if [ $score -lt 0 -o $score -gt 100 ];then
    echo "out of range!"
    exit 2
fi
if [ $score -ge 85 ];then
    echo "A"
elif [ $score -ge 75 ];then
    echo "B"
elif [ $score -ge 60 ];then
    echo "C"
else
    echo "D"
fi

3.判断 sshd 进程是否运行，如果服务启动打印启动，未启动则打印未启动（使用查看进程和端口两种方式）

方式一：利用进程
[root@servera homework_818]# vim sshd_status.sh

this_pid=$$
ps -ef | grep sshd | grep -v "grep" | grep -v "$this_pid" > /dev/n
ull

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
    echo "sshd server is running! "
else
    echo "sshd server is dead!"
fi

测试：
[root@servera homework_818]# bash sshd_status.sh 
sshd server is running!

方式二：利用端口
[root@servera homework_818]# vim sshd_status_netstat.sh
ss -luntp | grep sshd > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
    echo "sshd server is running"
else
    echo "sshd server is dead"
fi

测试：
[root@servera homework_818]# bash sshd_status_netstat.sh 
sshd server is running
[root@servera homework_818]# systemctl stop sshd
[root@servera homework_818]# bash sshd_status_netstat.sh 
sshd server is dead

**Tips：此题很有扩展空间，见文章最后**

4.检查主机是否存活，并输出结果(使用for循环实现：主机数>=2)

[root@servera homework_818]# vim ping_host_status.sh

for i in {0..2}
do
    ping -c 3 -W 1 192.168.10.20"$i" &> /dev/null
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
        echo "192.168.10.20$i is running"
    else
        echo "192.168.10.20$i is dead"
    fi
done

测试：
[root@servera homework_818]# bash ping_host_status.sh 
192.168.10.200 is running
192.168.10.201 is running
192.168.10.202 is running

把192.168.10.201关闭
[root@servera homework_818]# bash ping_host_status.sh 
192.168.10.200 is running
192.168.10.201 is dead
192.168.10.202 is running

​​

5.编写脚本，判断当前系统剩余内存大小，如果低于100M，邮件报警管理员，使用计划任务，每 10分钟检查一次。

为了测试方便，我每一分钟检测一次，内存小于6000是发送邮件给syc用户
[root@servera homework_818]# vim free_mem.sh

mem=$(free -m | awk '/Mem:/ {print $4}')

if [ $mem -lt 6000 ];then
    echo "warning: your compter memory is less than 100M" | mail -s "mem warning
" syc
fi

[root@servera homework_818]# crontab -e
*/1 * * * * /home/servera/ansible/homework_818/free_mem.sh  &> /dev/null

[root@servera ~]# su - syc
[syc@servera ~]$ mail
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10.  Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/syc": 3 messages 3 new
>N  3 root                  Fri Aug 19 01:58  21/757   "mem warning"
& 3
Message  3:
From root@servera  Fri Aug 19 01:58:06 2022
Return-Path: <root@servera>
From: root <root@servera>
Date: Fri, 19 Aug 2022 01:57:01 +0800
To: syc@servera
Subject: mem warning
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Status: R

warning: your compter memory is less than 6000M

& 

**

扩展题：

**
判断vsftpd包是否已经安装，如果已安装，则提示用户是否要启动该服务[针对于某些服务不会自动启动]；

如果没有安装vsftpd，则提示用户是否安装，安装后提示用户是否需要启动该服务；

在vsftpd已安装的前提下，检测服务状态，如果处于dead，提示用户是否启动

[root@servera bash]# vim vsftp_install_test.sh

(rpm -qa | grep vsftpd)
if [ $? -eq 1 ];then
  echo "==================================================================="
  echo "vsftpd is not installed!"

  read -p "You want to install vsftpd, yes or no ?" result

  if [ $result == "yes" ];then
    echo "vsftpd is installing ,Please wait for 5s..."
    yum install vsftpd -y
    sleep 5
    echo "vsftpd is install successfully!"

  read -p "Do you want start vsftpd service, yes or no ?" result_2

  if [ $result_2 == "yes" ];then
     echo "==================================================================="
      echo "vsftpd starting , Please wait for 3s..."
      systemctl start vsftpd
      sleep 3
      echo "vsftpd start successfully!"
    else
      echo "==================================================================="
      echo "exited"
      exit 3
    fi

  else

  echo "==================================================================="
    echo "exited"
    exit
  fi
else
  echo "==================================================================="

this_pid=$$
(ss -luntp | grep vsftpd | grep -v "grep" | grep -v "$this_pid")

  if [ $? -eq 1 ];then
    read -p "vsftpd installed and active (dead) ,Do you want start vsftpd servic
e, yes or no ?" result_2

    if [ $result_2 == "yes" ];then
       echo "===================================================================
"
       echo "vsftpd starting , Please wait for 3s..."
       systemctl start vsftpd
       sleep 3
       echo "vsftpd start successfully!"
    else
       echo "===================================================================
"
       echo "exited"
       exit 4
    fi
  else

     echo "==================================================================="
     echo "vsftpd installed and active (running)"
     exit 5
  fi
fi

测试：
[root@servera bash]# bash vsftp_install_test.sh 
===================================================================
vsftpd is not installed!
You want to install vsftpd, yes or no ? yes
.....
Complete!
vsftpd is install successfully!
Do you want start vsftpd service, yes or no ? yes
===================================================================
vsftpd starting , Please wait for 3s...
vsftpd start successfully!

[root@servera bash]# bash vsftp_install_test.sh 
vsftpd-3.0.3-34.el8.x86_64
===================================================================
vsftpd installed and active (dead) ,Do you want start vsftpd service, yes or no ?yes
===================================================================
vsftpd starting , Please wait for 3s...
vsftpd start successfully!

[root@servera bash]# bash vsftp_install_test.sh 
vsftpd-3.0.3-34.el8.x86_64
===================================================================
tcp   LISTEN 0      32                  *:21               *:*    users:(("vsftpd",pid=11416,fd=3))                       
===================================================================
vsftpd installed and active (running)