docker实现nginx反向代理、负载均衡

docker实现nginx反向代理、负载均衡

启动docker服务

systemctl start docker.server

查看docker镜像

docker images  

拉取tomcat、nginx

docker pull tomcat 
docker pull nginx

查看镜像

docker images

自定义名称运行三个容器

docker run -itd --name tomcat-1 -p 8081:8080 tomcat       

docker run -itd --name tomcat-2 -p 8082:8080 tomcat

docker run -itd --name nginx-master -p 80:80 nginx

切换到tomacat-1容器的运行环境

docker exec -it tomcat-1 bash      

​	ls -l

​	cd webapps

​	ls

​	mkdir a

​	cd a

​	apt-get update      # 升级安装包

​	apt-get install  vim  -y    #  

​	echo 8081 > index.html

​	exit

切换到tomacat-2容器的运行环境

docker exec -it tomcat-2 bash

​	cd webapps

​	ls

​	mkdir b

​	cd b

​	apt-get update

​	apt-get install vim 

​	echo 8082 > index.html

​	exit

切换到nginx-master容器的运行环境

docker exec -it nginx-master bash

​	whereis nginx

​	cd /etc/nginx/

​	cd conf.d/

​	apt-get update

​	apt-get install vim 

​	ls

​	vim default.conf

​			location ~ /a {

​				proxy_pass http://192.168.0.8:8081;     # 起代理

​				}

​			location ~ /b{

​				proxy_pass http://192.168.0.8:8082;     

​				}
	nginx -t   
​	nginx -s reload   

​

反向代理测试

curl http://192.168.0.8:8081/a/index.html
8081
curl http://192.168.0.8:8082/b/index.html
8082

配置负载均衡

	cd ..

​	vim nginx.conf

​			在#gzip下面添加

​				upstream myserver {         

​					server 192.168.0.8:8081;

​					server 192.168.0.8:8082;			

​					}

​	nginx -t

​	cd conf.d/

​	ls

​	vim   default.conf

​			把localtion删除一个 留一个

​			location / {

​				proxy_pass http://myserver;

​				}

​	nginx -t

​	nginx -s reload

​	exit

切换到tomcat-1容器的运行环境，webapps目录下创建共同目录ROOT

docker exec -it tomcat-1 bash

​	cd webapps

​	ls

​	mkdir ROOT

​	ls

​	cp a/index.html  ROOT/

​	exit

切换到tomcat-2容器的运行环境，webapps目录下创建共同目录ROOT

docker exec -it tomcat-2 bash

​	cd webapps

​	ls

​	mkdir ROOT

​	ls

​	cp b/index.html  /ROOT

​	exit

查看容器

docker ps

80端口测试 已经负载均衡了

curl 192.168.0.8:80
8081
curl 192.168.0.8:80
8082
curl 192.168.0.8:80
8081
curl 192.168.0.8:80
8082