java 关于Map的基本使用

public class MapDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HashMap<Student, String> hm = new HashMap<Student, String>();
        hm.put(new Student("lisi1", 1), "北京");
        hm.put(new Student("lisi2", 2), "上海");
        hm.put(new Student("lisi3", 3), "天津");
        hm.put(new Student("lisi4", 4), "武汉");
        //第一种取出方式 keySet
        Set<Student> keySet = hm.keySet();
        Iterator<Student> it = keySet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Student stu = it.next();
            String addr = hm.get(stu);
            System.out.println(stu + "--" + addr);
        }
        //第二种取出方式 entrySet
        Set<Map.Entry<Student, String>> entrySet = hm.entrySet();
        Iterator<Map.Entry<Student, String>> i = entrySet.iterator();
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<Student, String> stu = i.next();
            System.out.println(stu.getKey() + "--" + stu.getValue());
        }

    }
}

class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (!(obj instanceof Student))
            throw new ClassCastException("类型不匹配");
        Student s = (Student) obj;
        return this.name.equals(s.name) && this.age == s.age;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return name.hashCode() + age * 34;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Student o) {
        int num = new Integer(this.age).compareTo(new Integer(o.age));
        if (num == 0) {
            return this.name.compareTo(o.name);
        }
        return num;
    }
}

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