使用@Configuration的java类提供配置信息的配置 web.xml配置

具体配置

//详细请看注解

pom.xml

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.6</version>
        </dependency>

UserServlet .java

public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
        ApplicationContext app = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
        UserService userService = app.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.save();
    }
}

web.xml

<web-app>
    <!--全局初始化参数-->
    <!--通过指定context参数，让Spring使用AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext启动容器而非XmlWebApplicationContext
       默认没配置时是使用XmlWebApplicationContext-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
        <param-value>
            org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--指定标注了@Configuration的类，多个可以用逗号分隔-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>xxx.config.SpringConfiguration</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--配置监听器-->
    <!--监听器将根据上面的配置使用AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext根据contextConfigLocation指定的配置类启动Spring容器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.xxx.web.UserServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/userServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

如有错误，还请多多指教！
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