Android-(21)-音视频

播放音频

Android中播放音频文件一般都是使用MediaPlayer类来实现的

梳理一下MediaPlayer的工作流程。首先需要创建岀一个MediaPlayer对象，然后调用setDataSource()方法来设置音频文件的路径，再调用 prepare()方法使MediaPlayer进入到准备状态，接下来调用start()方法就可以开始播放音频，调用pause()方法就会暂停播放，调用reset()方法就会停止播放。

布局按钮：

<Button
        android:id="@+id/play"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pause"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="暂停"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止"/>

主活动添加一个变量

//音频
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();

主活动：

//播放音频
    //先获取权限
    if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(EightActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(EightActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
    }else{
        initMediaPlayer();
    }

    Button play = (Button)findViewById(R.id.play);
    Button pause = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pause);
    Button stop = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stop);
    play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(!mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                mediaPlayer.start();
            }
        }
    });

    pause.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                mediaPlayer.pause();
            }
        }
    });

    stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
                mediaPlayer.reset();
                initMediaPlayer();
            }
        }
    });

    }

private void initMediaPlayer(){
    try {
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/SystemDatabase/bgsounds/","麦兜旁白.mp3");
        Log.i("音乐文件路径", file.getPath());
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getPath());
        mediaPlayer.prepare();
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

//权限
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults){
    switch (requestCode){
        case 1:
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                initMediaPlayer();
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝授权将无法使用程序",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                finish();
            }
            break;
        default:
    }
}

@Override
protected void onDestroy(){
    super.onDestroy();
    if (mediaPlayer != null){
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        mediaPlayer.release();
    }
}

记得权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />   <!--访问SD卡-->

---

播放视频

使用VideoView类来实现的

布局

<Button
        android:id="@+id/playV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="播放视频"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pauseV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="暂停视频"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/replayV"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:text="重放视频"/>

    <VideoView
        android:id="@+id/video_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

主活动：

public class EightVideoActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private VideoView videoView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_eight_video);

        videoView = (VideoView)findViewById(R.id.video_view);
        Button play = (Button)findViewById(R.id.play);
        Button pause = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pause);
        Button replay = (Button)findViewById(R.id.replay);
        play.setOnClickListener(this);
        pause.setOnClickListener(this);
        replay.setOnClickListener(this);
        if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(EightVideoActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(EightVideoActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},1);
        }else{
            initVideopath();
        }
    }
    private void initVideopath(){
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/tencent/QQfile_recv/","love.mp4");
        videoView.setVideoPath(file.getPath());
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions,int[] grantResults){
        switch (requestCode){
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    initVideopath();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(this,"拒绝权限将无法使用程序",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    finish();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.play:
                if (!videoView.isPlaying()) {
                    videoView.start();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.pause:
                if (videoView.isPlaying()) {
                    videoView.pause();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.replay:
                if (videoView.isPlaying()) {
                    videoView.resume();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        if (videoView != null){
            videoView.suspend();
        }
    }
}

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