yum安装常见报错014,如何解决?

报错一：Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit…
解决方案：rm -f /var/run/yum.pid

[root@centos7 ~]#yum install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 4003.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: yum
    Memory :  25 M RSS (420 MB VSZ)
    Started: Thu Jul  9 05:58:59 2020 - 05:11 ago
    State  : Traced/Stopped, pid: 4003
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: yum
    Memory :  25 M RSS (420 MB VSZ)
    Started: Thu Jul  9 05:58:59 2020 - 05:13 ago
    State  : Traced/Stopped, pid: 4003
^Z
[22]+  Stopped                 yum install nginx
[root@centos7 ~]#rm -f /var/run/yum.pid

报错二： [Errno 14]
解决方案1：vim /etc/resolv.conf
添加行nameserver 8.8.8.8
重启网络：systemctl restart network

[root@centos7 ~]#yum install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
http://mirrors.njupt.edu.cn/centos/7.7.1908/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article 

https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors

If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.

http://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/centos/7.7.1908/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#7 - "Failed connect to mirrors.nju.edu.cn:80; Operation now in progress"
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/centos/7.7.1908/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/centos/7.7.1908/updates/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.

解决方案2：vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
将mirrorlist行注释掉，把baseurl行取消注释
报错三：No package nginx available.

[root@centos7 ~]#yum install nginx
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
No package nginx available.
Error: Nothing to do

解决方案：本地yum源中没有我们想要的nginx，那么我们就需要创建一个/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo的文件，新增一个yum源。

[root@centos7 ~]#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
#在文件中写入以下内容：
[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

报错四：
Error downloading packages:
libnetfilter_cttimeout-1.0.0-7.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

#yum clean all
#yum makecache