linux初始化配置

一、centos7

（用shell脚本实现）：

[root@centos7 ~]# vim centos7_init.sh 

#!/bin/bash
#适用于centos7的新系统初始化操作
echo "-------------开始初始化----------"
#设置提示符格式
echo 'PS1="\[\e[1;32m\][\[\e[0m\]\[\e[1;33m\]\u\[\e[36m\]@\h\[\e[1;31m\] \W\[\e[1;32m\]]\[\e[0m\]\\$"' > /etc/profile.d/env.sh
echo "---------已成功设置提示符格式---------"
#关闭防火墙及selinux
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
echo 'SELINUX=disabled' > /etc/sysconfig/selinux
echo "---------已关闭防火墙及selinux---------"
#修改主机名
echo 'centos7' > /etc/hostname
echo "---------已成功修改主机名---------"
#设置静态IP
sed -in 's/BOOTPROTO="dhcp"/BOOTPROTO="static"/' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
cat >>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 <<EOF
IPADDR="192.168.150.128" 
NETMASK="255.255.255.0" 
GATEWAY="192.168.150.2" 
DNS1="114.114.114.114"
EOF
echo "--------已成功设置静态IP为192.168.150.128--------"
#配置yum源和epel源
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-7.repo  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum clean all
yum makecache
echo "--------已成功配置yum源及epel源--------"

# sh centos7_init.sh
# systemctl restart network
# reboot

其他操作

# 安装常用命令
#yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel zlib-devel vim lrzsz tree screen lsof tcpdump wget ntpdate net-tools iotop bc zip unzip nfs-utils

# 创建用户、组、密码

# 同步时间
#vim /etc/ntp.conf
server 192.168.100.200
server 192.168.100.210 prefer      //prefer优先服务器,可定义#多个master同步服务器
logfile /var/log/ntp.log      //可选的操作，方便记录日志信息

二、ubuntu1804：

#设置提示符格式
[root@ceph-teamplate ~]#vim .bashrc 
PS1="\[\e[1;32m\][\[\e[0m\]\[\e[1;31m\]\u\[\e[32m\]@\h\[\e[1;31m\] \W\[\e[1;32m\]]\[\e[0m\]\\$"
export PS1
[root@ceph-teamplate ~]#source .bashrc 

#修改主机名
# hostnamectl set-hostname ceph-deploy

#设置ip（双网卡）
# vim /etc/netplan/01-netcfg.yaml
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: networkd
  ethernets:
    eth0:
      dhcp4: no
      dhcp6: no
      addresses: [192.168.150.141/16]
      gateway4: 192.168.150.2
      nameservers:
        addresses: [8.8.8.8]
# netplan apply

三、centos6