Prometheus配置文件--prometheus.yml /rule.yaml/alertmanager.yml

基于static_configs进行服务发现

一、prometheus.yml

[root@k8s-harbor1 prometheus]#vim prometheus.yml 
# Sample config for Prometheus.

global:
  scrape_interval:     15s #将数据收集间隔时间设置为每15秒一次。默认为每1分钟一次。
  evaluation_interval: 15s #规则扫描间隔时间，每15秒评估一次规则。默认为每1分钟一次。
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s). #超时时间
  #在与外部系统(联邦、远程存储、Alertmanager)通信时，将这些标签附加到任何时间序列或警报上。
  external_labels:
      monitor: 'example'

# Alertmanager配置
alerting: 
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.150.159:9093']

# 规则配置
rule_files: 
  - "/etc/prometheus/rule.yml" #指定rule文件
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

#一种scrape配置，只包含一个要scrape的端点:
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs: #数据采集目标配置
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  
  #通过采集本地Prometheus的指标数据：
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # Override the global default and scrape targets from this job every 5 seconds.
    scrape_interval: 5s
    scrape_timeout: 5s

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']

  #通过node-exporter采集本地的指标数据：
  - job_name: node
    # If prometheus-node-exporter is installed, grab stats about the local machine by default.
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9100']
	  
  #通过node-exporter采集node节点的指标数据：
  - job_name: prometheus-node
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.150.161:9100','192.168.150.162:9100','192.168.150.163:9100']
	  
  #通过blackbox exporter实现网站监控/URL监控：
  - job_name: http_status
    metrics_path: /probe
    params:
      module: [http_2xx] #与blackbox.yml中模块对应
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['http://www.xiaomi.com','http://www.magedu.com']
        labels:
          instance: http_status
          group: web
    relabel_configs:
      - source_labels: [__address__]
        target_label: __param_target
      - source_labels: [__param_target]