linux shell之$?和得到联合使用命令的结果

1 介绍

$?命令：可以得到上次执行命令的值，如果返回时0，说明执行成功，如果是其它数说明命令执行失败

联合使用命令：我们一般这样使用

    value=$(cat 1.txt | grep chenyu)
    echo $value


 
2 代码测试

    #/bin/bash
     
    pwd="pwd"
    ll="l+"
     
    $pwd
     
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];
    then
        echo "pwd executed success"
    else
        echo "pwd executed fail"
    fi
     
    $ll
     
    if [ $? -eq 0 ];
    then
        echo "l+ executed success"
    else
        echo "l+ executed fail"
    fi
     
     
    cmd=$(ls | cat -n);
    echo $cmd
    value=$(cat cmd.sh);
    echo $value



 
3 运行结果

    /home/chenyu/Desktop/linux/dabian/shell
    pwd executed success
    ./cmd.sh: line 15: l+: command not found
    l+ executed fail
    1 1.txt 2 back 3 cmd.sh 4 cmd.sh~ 5 color.sh 6 color.sh~ 7 funcion.sh 8 funcion.sh~ 9 IFS.sh 10 IFS.sh~ 11 shuzu.sh 12 shuzu.sh~ 13 test.sh 14 test.sh~
    #/bin/bash pwd="pwd" ll="l+" $pwd if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "pwd executed success" else echo "pwd executed fail" fi $ll if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "l+ executed success" else echo "l+ executed fail" fi cmd=$(ls | cat -n); echo $cmd value=$(cat cmd.sh); echo $value

更多请见：http://www.mark-to-win.com/tutorial/51832.html