IOS学习笔记十六(NSString和NSMutableString)

1、NSString和NSMutableString

NSString是不变字符串类，有点像java里面的String,NSMutableString是可变字符串类，有点类似java里面的StringBuffer


2、测试demo

    int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
        @autoreleasepool {
            unichar data[6] = {97, 98, 100, 101, 102, 103};
            NSString *str = [[NSString alloc] initWithCharacters:data length:6];
            NSLog(@"str is %@", str);
            char *cstr = "chenyu";
            NSString *str2 = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:cstr];
            NSLog(@"str2 is %@", str2);
     
            NSString *str3 = @"chenyu";
            NSString *name = @"陈喻";
            str3 = [str3 stringByAppendingString:@"chenyu"];
            NSLog(@"str3 is %@", str3);
            const char *cstr1 = [str3 UTF8String];
            NSLog(@"cstr1 is %s", cstr1);
            str3 = [str3 stringByAppendingFormat:@"hello %@ hello", name];
            NSLog(@"str3 is %@", str3);
            NSLog(@"str3 length is %lu", [str3 length]);
            NSString *s1 = [str3 substringToIndex:10];
            NSLog(@"s1 is %@", s1);
            NSString *s2 = [str3 substringFromIndex:5];
            NSLog(@"s2 is %@", s2);
            NSString *s3 = [str3 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(5,10)];
            NSLog(@"s3 is %@", s3);
            NSRange pos = [str3 rangeOfString:@"陈喻"];
            NSLog(@"陈喻在str3中开始的位置：%ld,长度为%ld", pos.location, pos.length);
            str3 = [str3 uppercaseString];
            NSLog(@"str3 is %@", str3);
            NSMutableString *tstr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"hello"];
            [tstr appendString:@"chenyu"];
            NSLog(@"tstr is %@", tstr);
            [tstr appendFormat:@"hello word %@", @"chengongyu"];
            NSLog(@"tstr is %@", tstr);
            [tstr insertString:@"hello" atIndex:6];
            NSLog(@"tstr is %@", tstr);
            [tstr deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(6, 9)];
            NSLog(@"tstr is %@", tstr);
            [tstr replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(3, 6) withString:@"objectobject"];
            NSLog(@"tstr is %@", tstr);
        }
    }

更多请见：http://www.mark-to-win.com/tutorial/52015.html