SpringMVC学习（一）

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 17:22:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-02 17:22:18 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC java 学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44520881/article/details/107735633

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回顾Servlet

导入依赖包

父项目导入依赖

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>

建立一个Moudle：springmvc01servlet ，右键项目添加Web app的支持！
导入servlet 和 jsp 的 jar 依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
   <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
   <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
   <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
   <version>2.2</version>
</dependency>

添加Servlet类处理请求

HelloServlet.java

package com.wangqi.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //取得参数
        String method = req.getParameter("method");
        if (method.equals("add")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了add方法");
        }
        if (method.equals("delete")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("msg","执行了delete方法");
        }
        //业务逻辑
        //视图跳转
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

在web.xml中注册Servlet

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.wangqi.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>HelloServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在WEB-INF中创建跳转视图

hello.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 10545
  Date: 2020/8/1
  Time: 20:36
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

第一个springmvc程序

在这里插入图片描述

导入包

如果是maven项目，再添加web框架，运行会报404，需要手动导入下包。如果是直接用webapp骨架创建项目则不用

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--1.注册DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件:【servlet-name】-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别-1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--/ 匹配所有的请求；（不包括.jsp）-->
    <!--/* 匹配所有的请求；（包括.jsp）-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 处理器映射器 -->
    <!-- 该映射器通过bean id去找 -->
    <!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>-->
    <!-- 处理器适配器 -->
    <!-- 通过上面映射器找到的id 的class,交给对应的class去处理 -->
    <!--    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>-->

    <!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--Handler-->
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.wangqi.controller.HelloController"/>
</beans>

HelloController.java

package com.wangqi.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------");
        //ModelAndView 模型和视图
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        //封装对象，放在ModelAndView中。Model
        mv.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC!");
        //封装要跳转的视图，放在ModelAndView中
        mv.setViewName("hello"); //: /WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
        return mv;
    }
}

hello.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 10545
  Date: 2020/8/1
  Time: 21:46
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>

千裡

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SpringMVC学习（一）

目录回顾Servlet导入依赖包添加Servlet类处理请求在web.xml中注册Servlet在WEB-INF中创建跳转视图回顾Servlet导入依赖包父项目导入依赖<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</
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