springboot文件下载

JAVA后台实现文件下载

使用springboot框架，我在本地项目中放了一个文件，然后前台来下载该文件。本人遇到的比较明显的问题：

1. spring获取当前项目路径
   String downloadPath = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath()；

2. 下载路径中文乱码下载路径中文乱码
   解决方法：filePath=URLDecoder.decode(downloadPath,"UTF-8")

3. 下载后文件名称中文乱码
   解决方法：String name = new String(name.getBytes("GBK"), "ISO-8859-1");

4. 下载路径分隔符
   使用分隔符：String path = realPath + File.separator + name;

具体执行代码：

	@RequestMapping(value = "/downloadFile", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public void downloadFile(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException {
		String name ="某某软件.exe";
		String downloadPath = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
//        进行转码后的文件名，用来下载之后的文件名
        download(resp,name,downloadPath);
    }
	/**
     * @param resp
     * @param name         文件真实名字
     * @param downloadName 文件下载时名字
	 * @throws IOException 
     */
    public static void download(HttpServletResponse resp, String name, String downloadPath) throws IOException {
        String filePath = null;
        try {
        	
            filePath=URLDecoder.decode(downloadPath,"UTF-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //String realPath = "D:" + File.separator + "apache-tomcat-8.5.15" + File.separator + "files";
        String realPath=filePath+"static"+File.separator +"software";//项目路径下你存放文件的地方
        String path = realPath + File.separator + name;//加上文件名称
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
        	throw new IOException("文件不存在");
        }
        name = new String(name.getBytes("GBK"), "ISO-8859-1");
        resp.reset();
        resp.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentLength((int) file.length());
        resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + name);
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        OutputStream os = null;
        try {
            os = resp.getOutputStream();
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            int i = 0;
            while ((i = bis.read(buff)) != -1) {
                os.write(buff, 0, i);
                os.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

补充：

1.前台页面

window.open(url);

url里面放上地址就行了
2.然而后来部署的时候遇到了些问题，springboot会把文件打成jar包，所以这样的路径会带有!，所以一般找不到路径，后来在一位前辈的帮助下，把File改成了InputStream，代码如下：

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/downloadFile")
public void downloadFile(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
		InputStream f= this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/static/AA/控件.exe");
		
		response.reset();
        response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;charset=utf-8");
        try {
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ new String(("控件" + ".exe").getBytes("gbk"), "iso-8859-1"));//下载文件的名称
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        ServletOutputStream sout = response.getOutputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bis = null;
        BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
        try {
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(f);
            bos = new BufferedOutputStream(sout);
            byte[] buff = new byte[2048];
            int bytesRead;
            while (-1 != (bytesRead = bis.read(buff, 0, buff.length))) {
                bos.write(buff, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            bos.flush();
            bos.close();
            bis.close();
        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw e;
        } finally {
            if (bis != null){
            	bis.close();
            }
            if (bos != null){
            	bos.close();
            }
        }
	}
	```