批量设置免密登陆

准备搭建一个集群，但是第一步需要设置各个机器的免密登陆，我现在有十台机器，如果挨个设置的话工作量太大，所以决定写一个脚本，这个脚本需要做的功能有

• 给每个ip命名
• 生成密钥
• 将密钥发送给另外一台机器
  其中需要安装一下except
  脚本内容为:

#!/bin/bash
yum -y install expect
cat << EOF > ~/.ssh/config
Host node01
HostName 36.*
User root
Port 10*


Host node02
HostName 36.*
User root
Port 10*

Host node03
HostName 36.*
User root
Port 10*

Host node04
HostName 36.*
User root
Port 10*

Host node05
HostName 36.*
User root
Port 10*

Host node06
HostName 36*
User root
Port 10*

Host node07
HostName 36.*
User root
Port 10*

Host node08
HostName 36.*
User root
Port 10*

Host node09
HostName 36*
User root
Port 10*

Host node10
HostName 36.*
User root
Port 10*
EOF
cat << EOF > ssh_expect.expect
#!/usr/bin/expect
spawn ssh-keygen -t rsa
expect {
     "save" { send "\n";exp_continue }
     "y/n" { send "y\n";exp_continue }
     "Enter passphrase" { send "\n";exp_continue }
     "Enter same" { send "\n";}
}

spawn ssh-copy-id -i node01
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node02
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node03
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node04
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node05
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node06
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node07
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node08
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node09
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
spawn ssh-copy-id -i node10
expect {
     "yes/no" { send "yes\n";exp_continue }
     "password" { send "****\n" }
}
expect eof
EOF
chmod 777 ssh_expect.expect
./ssh_expect.expect

此脚本可以使一台机器和其他机器实现免密，每台机器执行一次即可