Java学习笔记Map

我的Java学习笔记

Map

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Map

1.HashMap的特点

​ 基于哈希表的结构实现了Map接口

​ 存储数据是键值对(K/V)

​ Key和value都允许为空

​ hashmap中的key不可以重复，value可以重复

​ 如果key重复那么value会被新的value覆盖

​ hashmap存储的数据是有序的

2.HashMap操作

2.1 添加数据

​

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "老曹");
	}
}

2.2 获取长度

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "老曹");
		//获取长度
		int siez  = hashMap.size();
	}
}

2.3 根据key获取value

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
		//get(Object key) 根据key获取对应的value值
		String name = hashMap.get(1002);
	}
}

2.4 获取所有的key

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
		//keySet() 获取所有的key 返回值是Set对象
		Set<Integer> ks = hashMap.keySet();
	}
}

2.5 遍历HashMap的数据

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
		//1. 获取所有的key
		Set<Integer> ks = hashMap.keySet();
		//2. 遍历所有的key
		for (Integer i : ks) {
			//3. 根据key获取对应的value
			String value = hashMap.get(i);
			System.out.println(i+"----"+value);
		}
	}
}

2.6 使用entrySet()遍历HashaMap

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
		Set<Entry<Integer, String>> entrySet = hashMap.entrySet();
		for (Entry<Integer, String> entry : entrySet) {
			System.out.println(entry);
		}
	}
}

2.7 判断key是否存在

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
        //containsKey(Object key) 判断key是否存在
		boolean key = hashMap.containsKey(1004);
		System.out.println(key);
	}
}

2.8 判断value是否存在

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
        //containsValue(Object value) 判断value是否存在
		boolean key = hashMap.containsValue("张三");
		System.out.println(key);
	}
}

2.9 删除数据

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
		//remove(Object key) 根据key删除整条数据
		hashMap.remove(1001);
		//remove(Object key,Object value) 根据key和value删除整条数据
		hashMap.remove(1002,"老曹");
	}
}

2.10 替换数据

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
		//replace(Object key,Object newvalue) 根据key覆盖oldvalue的值
		hashMap.replace(1001, "吴志文");
		//replace(Object key,Object oldValue,Object newvalue)
		// 根据key和value进行修改
		hashMap.replace(1002, "老曹", "董哥");
		System.out.println(hashMap.get(1002));
	}
}

2.11 获取所有的value值

​

public class MapTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HashMap<Integer, String> hashMap = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
		hashMap.put(1001, "xx");
		hashMap.put(1002, "老曹");
		hashMap.put(1001, "张三");
		hashMap.put(1003, "超姐");
		//把所有的value值放入集合中(Collection)
		Collection<String> values = hashMap.values();
		for (String string : values) {
			System.out.println(string);
		}
	}
}