axios上传文件错误:Current request is not a multipart request

报错信息

其实整个过程我一共经历了三个报错信息,分别是
1.Current request is not a multipart request:当前请求不是multipart 请求
2.the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found:请求被拒绝,因为未找到多部分边界
3.Required request part ‘files’ is not present

报错产生的程序

我是想在vue中实现一个上传文件的功能,采用axios方式上传,数据模式采用formdata。

然后就产生了各种错误。

错误解决

Current request is not a multipart request:

这个错误是因为后端读取MultipartFile 类型数据时,对申请头的类型进行了一个判断,他只识别 multipart 开头的 Content-Type。所以我们需要修改headers 的 Content-Type。

但是手动添加headers会产生 第二个错误。所以建议使用formdata 的方式,参数为formdata 时,浏览器会自动添加一个标准的headers。

错误:会引发新的错误

var request({
        url: 地址,
        method: 'post',
        headers:{'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data'},
        data: formdata,
    })

正确:

	
    
	let format = new window.FormData();
	format.append("file",files[0].raw)
	let res = await api.test(format)
	var options({
	        url: 地址,
	        method: 'post',
	        data: formdata,
	    })
	axios(options).then((res) => {console.log(res)})

当然要保证format的key要和后端接收参数的名称保持一致,不然会引发第三个错误。
(对了,正常 let format = new FormData();就可以,但一些vue情况下可能会报错找不到FormData ,就可以试试new window.FormData();)

新的问题

正常情况下此时浏览器会自动修改headers的Content-Type,但是我的请求头的类型依旧没有变化,经过进一步研究,发现axios在请求发送出去之前会进行一次拦截,自动给我们的请求设置一些参数。所以我们需要修改一下不让它在修改。最重结果为

	let format = new window.FormData();
	format.append("file",files[0].raw)
	let res = await api.test(format)
	var options({
	        url: 地址,
	        method: 'post',
	        data: formdata,
	         transformRequest: [function(data, headers) {
            // 去除post请求默认的Content-Type
            delete headers.post['Content-Type']
            return data
          }],
	    })
	axios(options).then((res) => {console.log(res)})

2.the request was rejected because no multipart boundary was found

这是因为正常的 Content-Type是这样的

Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundarywdz99kUqBwK48chO

后面会有一个自动生成的boundary来作为分隔符,而人工写的是没有的,也很难人工生成。
所以如果想使用multipart/form-data 的话,建议不要人工添加,使用FormData 是较好的办法。

3.Required request part ‘files’ is not present

这个问题有很多可能性,其中最常见的就是

public void upload(@RequestParam("files") MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
	System.out.println(file.getOriginalFilename());
}
let format = new window.FormData();
	format.append("file",files[0].raw)

后端接受文件的名称和前端formdata的key键不相同,修改为相同就好。

其他还有可能是前端传参问题,参数可能并没有传送到后端,或者也可能是因为Content-Type的不同导致读取文件方式不同。

我产生这个报错是因为Content-Type 不是’multipart/form-data’ ,但是无法通过RequestParam方法获得formdata中的数据(接收和传入的参数不是文件类型)。

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PhotoView PhotoView aims to help produce an easily usable implementation of a zooming Android ImageView. Branch Develop: Build Status Branch Master: Build Status PhotoView Features Out of the box zooming, using multi-touch and double-tap. Scrolling, with smooth scrolling fling. Works perfectly when used in a scrolling parent (such as ViewPager). Allows the application to be notified when the displayed Matrix has changed. Useful for when you need to update your UI based on the current zoom/scroll position. Allows the application to be notified when the user taps on the Photo. Sample Application The sample application (the source is in the repository) has been published onto Google Play for easy access: Get it on Google Play Gradle Dependency Add this in your root build.gradle file (not your module build.gradle file): allprojects { repositories { ... maven { url "https://jitpack.io" } } } Then, add the library to your project build.gradle dependencies { compile 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:1.2.6' } Sample Usage There is a sample provided which shows how to use the library in a more advanced way, but for completeness here is all that is required to get PhotoView working: ImageView mImageView; PhotoViewAttacher mAttacher; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); // Any implementation of ImageView can be used! mImageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_photo); // Set the Drawable displayed Drawable bitmap = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.wallpaper); mImageView.setImageDrawable(bitmap); // Attach a PhotoViewAttacher, which takes care of all of the zooming functionality. // (not needed unless you are going to change the drawable later) mAttacher = new PhotoViewAttacher(mImageView); } // If you later call mImageView.setImageDrawable/setImageBitmap/setImageResource/etc then you just need to call mAttacher.update(); Issues With ViewGroups There are some ViewGroups (ones that utilize onInterceptTouchEvent) that throw exceptions when a PhotoView is placed within them, most notably ViewPager and DrawerLayout. This is a framework issue that has not been resolved. In order to prevent this exception (which typically occurs when you zoom out), take a look at HackyDrawerLayout and you can see the solution is to simply catch the exception. Any ViewGroup which uses onInterceptTouchEvent will also need to be extended and exceptions caught. Use the HackyDrawerLayout as a template of how to do so. The basic implementation is: public class HackyProblematicViewGroup extends ProblematicViewGroup { public HackyProblematicViewGroup(Context context) { super(context); } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { try { return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { //uncomment if you really want to see these errors //e.printStackTrace(); return false; } } } Usage with Fresco Due to the complex nature of Fresco, this library does not currently support Fresco. See this project as an alternative solution. Subsampling Support This library aims to keep the zooming implementation simple. If you are looking for an implementation that supports subsampling, check out this project Pull Requests / Contribution Development happens in develop branch of this repository, and Pull Requests should be filled against that branch. Any Pull Request against master will be rejected License Copyright 2011, 2012 Chris Banes Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

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