二元运算符
package operator;
public class Demo01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//二元运算符
//Ctrl+D:复制当前行到下一行
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 30;
int d = 40;
System.out.println(a+b);//30
System.out.println(a-b);//-10
System.out.println((double) a/b);//0.5
System.out.println(a*b);//200
}
}
类型
package operator;
public class Demo02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
long a = 1231234546545645L;
int b = 123;
short c = 10;
byte d = 8;
System.out.println(a+b+c+d);//只要有一个是long类型,就是long类型
System.out.println(b+c+d);//默认都是int类型
System.out.println(c+d);//int类型
}
}
关系运算符
package operator;
public class Demo03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//关系运算符返回的结果:true和false
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
int c = 21;
System.out.println(a==b);
System.out.println(a>b);
System.out.println(a<b);
System.out.println(a!=b);
System.out.println(c%b);//1
}
}
一元运算符
package operator;
public class Demo04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//++ -- 自增,自减,一元运算符
int a = 3;
int b = a++;//先赋值a,再自增
int c = ++a;//先自增,再赋值
System.out.println(a);//5
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);//3
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);//5
System.out.println(c);
//幂运算 2^3=8 很多运算我们会使用一些工具类来操作
double n = Math.pow(2,3);
System.out.println(n);
}
}
逻辑运算符
package operator;
//逻辑运算符
public class Demo05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//与(and) 或(or) 非(取反)
boolean a = true;
boolean b = false;
System.out.println("a && b:" + (a&&b));//逻辑与运算,两个变量为真,结果才为真
System.out.println("a || b:" + (a||b));//逻辑或运算,有一个为真,则结果为真
System.out.println("! (a && b):" + !(a&&b));//如果是真,则变为假,反之相反
//短路运算
int c = 5;
boolean d = (c<4)&&(c++<4);//前面有一个假, 与运算就会停止执行,所以c还是5
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(c);
}
}
位运算
package operator;
public class Demo06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
/*
位运算
A = 0011 1100
B = 0000 1101
------------------------------
A&B = 0000 1100 //全为真才是真
A|B = 0011 1101 //一个为真则为真
A^B = 0011 0001 //相同为0,不同为1
~B = 1111 0010 //取反
2*8 = 16 2*2*2*2
<< *2
>> /2
0000 0000 0
0000 0001 1
0000 0010 2
0000 0011 3
0000 0100 4
0000 1000 8
*/
System.out.println(2<<3); //16
}
}
字符串连接符+
package operator;
public class Demo07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int a = 10;
int b = 20;
a+=b;//a = a+b
//a-=b; a = a-b
System.out.println(a);
//字符串连接符 + ,String
System.out.println(""+a+b);//3020 字符串在前面就会将后面的形式也变为字符串
System.out.println(a+b+"");//50 字符串在后面就不会变
}
}
三元运算符
package operator;
//三元运算符
public class Demo08 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//x ? y : z
//如果x==true,则为y,否则为z
int score = 50;
String typr = score<60 ? "不及格" : "及格"; //必须掌握
System.out.println(typr);
}
}