Java操作MongoDB

mongodb-driver

mongodb-driver是mongo官方推出的java连接mongoDB的驱动包，相当于JDBC驱动。
我们通过一个入门的案例来了解mongodb-driver的基本使用
引入pom依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
        <artifactId>mongodb‐driver</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.3</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

查询全部记录

创建测试类

/**
 * MongoDb入门小demo
 */
public class MongoDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoClient client=new MongoClient("192.168.184.134");//创建连接
        MongoDatabase spitdb = client.getDatabase("spitdb");//打开数据库
        MongoCollection<Document> spit = spitdb.getCollection("spit");//
获取集合
        FindIterable<Document> documents = spit.find();//查询记录获取文档集
合
        for(Document document:documents){ //
            System.out.println("内容："+  document.getString("content"));
            System.out.println("用户ID:"+document.getString("userid"));
            System.out.println("浏览量："+document.getInteger("visits"));
        }
        client.close();//关闭连接
    }
}

条件查询

BasicDBObject对象：表示一个具体的记录，BasicDBObject实现了DBObject，是key-
value的数据结构，用起来和HashMap是基本一致的。
（1）查询userid为1013的记录

public class MongoDemo1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoClient client=new MongoClient("192.168.184.134");//创建连接
        MongoDatabase spitdb = client.getDatabase("spitdb");//打开数据库
        MongoCollection<Document> spit = spitdb.getCollection("spit");//
获取集合
        BasicDBObject bson=new BasicDBObject("userid","1013");// 构建查询
条件
        FindIterable<Document> documents = spit.find(bson);//查询记录获取结
果集合
        for(Document document:documents){ //
            System.out.println("内容："+  document.getString("content"));
            System.out.println("用户ID:"+document.getString("userid"));
            System.out.println("浏览量："+document.getInteger("visits"));
        }
        client.close();//关闭连接
    }
}

（2）查询浏览量大于1000的记录

public class MongoDemo2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoClient client=new MongoClient("192.168.184.134");//创建连接
        MongoDatabase spitdb = client.getDatabase("spitdb");//打开数据库
        MongoCollection<Document> spit = spitdb.getCollection("spit");//
获取集合
        BasicDBObject bson=new BasicDBObject("visits",new
BasicDBObject("$gt",1000) );// 构建查询条件
       
        FindIterable<Document> documents = spit.find(bson);//查询记录获取结
果集合
        for(Document document:documents){ //
            System.out.println("内容："+  document.getString("content"));
            System.out.println("用户ID:"+document.getString("userid"));
            System.out.println("浏览量："+document.getInteger("visits"));
        }
        client.close();//关闭连接
    }
}

插入数据

public class MongoDemo3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MongoClient client=new MongoClient("192.168.184.134");//创建连接
        MongoDatabase spitdb = client.getDatabase("spitdb");//打开数据库
        MongoCollection<Document> spit = spitdb.getCollection("spit");//
获取集合
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap();
        map.put("content","我要吐槽");
        map.put("userid","9999");
        map.put("visits",123);
        map.put("publishtime",new Date());
        Document document=new Document(map);
        spit.insertOne(document);//插入数据
        client.close();
    }
}