linux内核中获取实时时间

当前内核版本

linux 5.15.0-58-generic

函数说明

in include/linux/timekeeping.h
/**
 * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format
 */
static inline ktime_t ktime_get_real(void)
{
	return ktime_get_with_offset(TK_OFFS_REAL);
}
in drivers/rtc/lib.c
/*
 * Convert ktime to rtc_time
 */
struct rtc_time rtc_ktime_to_tm(ktime_t kt)
{
	struct timespec64 ts;
	struct rtc_time ret;

	ts = ktime_to_timespec64(kt);
	/* Round up any ns */
	if (ts.tv_nsec)
		ts.tv_sec++;
	rtc_time64_to_tm(ts.tv_sec, &ret);
	return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_ktime_to_tm);

in include/linux/time.h
struct tm {
	/*
	 * the number of seconds after the minute, normally in the range
	 * 0 to 59, but can be up to 60 to allow for leap seconds
	 */
	int tm_sec;
	/* the number of minutes after the hour, in the range 0 to 59*/
	int tm_min;
	/* the number of hours past midnight, in the range 0 to 23 */
	int tm_hour;
	/* the day of the month, in the range 1 to 31 */
	int tm_mday;
	/* the number of months since January, in the range 0 to 11 */
	int tm_mon;
	/* the number of years since 1900 */
	long tm_year;
	/* the number of days since Sunday, in the range 0 to 6 */
	int tm_wday;
	/* the number of days since January 1, in the range 0 to 365 */
	int tm_yday;
};

实例代码

#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
ktime_t k_time;
struct rtc_time tm;
k_time = ktime_get_real();
tm = rtc_ktime_to_tm(k_time);
printk( "time: %d-%d-%d: %d:%d:%d\n",
					tm.tm_year+1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour + 8, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);