vue组件间的传值

子组件向父组件传值,使用属性props

  <div id="app">
    <msg txt="我是txt"></msg>
  </div>
  <script src="./libs/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const txt ={
      template:`<h1>{{txt}}</h1>`,
      props:['txt']
    }
    var app = new Vue({
      el:'#app',
      components:{
        msg:txt,
      }
    })
  </script>

子组件向父组件传值,子组件派发事件$emit

  <div id="app">
    <p>子组件传过来的值{{fatherVal}}</p>
    <btn @listen="listenHandle"></btn>
  </div>
  <script src="./libs/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const Button ={
      template:`<div>
        <input type="text" v-model="msg"/>
        <button @click="sendHandle()">给父组件传值</button>
      </div>`,
      data(){
        return{
          msg:''
        }
      },
      methods: {
        sendHandle(){
          this.$emit('listen',this.msg)
          console.log(this.msg)
        }
      },
    }
    var app = new Vue({
      el:'#app',
      components:{
        btn:Button
      },
      data:{
        fatherVal:'',
      },
      methods: {
        listenHandle(val){
          this.fatherVal = val
          console.log('监听到了')
        }
      },

    })
  </script>

非相关组件间的传值

采用事件总线:

通过定义一个空白的对象 所有的事件派发和监听都在这个对象上进行

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>平行组件间的传值</title>
  <style>
  img{width: 50px;height:50px;}
  ul li{list-style: none;float: left;margin-left: 20px;color: hotpink}
  .products{height: 200px;width: 500px;border: 1px solid hotpink}
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="app">
    <!-- 顶部导航 -->
    <navbar></navbar>
    <br/>
    <!-- 商品列表 -->
    <products v-for="(p,i) in list" :key="i" :products="p"></products>
  </div>
  <script src="./libs/vue.js"></script>
  <script>
    const eventBus=new Vue()//事件总线
    const navbar ={
      template:`<div>
      <ul>
        <li>首页</li>
        <li>商品类别</li>
        <li>购物车({{count}})</li>
      </ul>
      </div>`,
      created() {
        eventBus.$on('buy',this.buyProduct)
        console.log("监听")
      },
      methods: {
        buyProduct(v){
          this.count +=1
        }
      },
      data(){
        return{
          count:0
        }
      }
    }
    const products ={
      template:`<div class="products">
      <img :src='products.img'/>
      <h5>{{products.name}}</h5>
      <p>{{products.price}}</p>
      <button @click="buyHandle(products)">购买</button>
      </div>`,
      props:['products'],
      methods: {
        buyHandle(p){
          eventBus.$emit('buy',p)
          console.log("派发")
        }
      },
    }
    var app = new Vue({
      el:'#app',
      data:{
        list:[{
          img:'https://ss1.bdstatic.com/70cFuXSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=2276391059,2676039382&fm=27&gp=0.jpg',
          name:'仓鼠',
          price:'¥2000'
        },{
          img:'https://ss2.bdstatic.com/70cFvnSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=1969255128,1774348070&fm=27&gp=0.jpg',
          name:'狗狗',
          price:'¥3000'
        },{
          img:'https://ss3.bdstatic.com/70cFv8Sh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3286892623,1469273490&fm=27&gp=0.jpg',
          name:'猫',
          price:'¥5000'
        }]
      },
      components:{
        navbar:navbar,
        products:products
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>

 

 

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