SpringBoot 2.6.3“Hello World”编写

创建一个SpringBoot项目。

1、环境要求

1.JDK 1.8
2.Maven 2.6.3
3.eclipse 2021-03

2、HelloWorld程序编写

程序需求：浏览发送/hello请求，响应 Hello Spring Boot 2 返回至浏览器上

2.1 整体结构图

2.2 引入所需依赖pom.xml

SpringBoot官网地址
引入依赖SpringBoot官网地址

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.3</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
  </parent>

  <groupId>com.yeahzzi</groupId>
  <artifactId>base</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>base</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
  <!--  
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>    
    -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
 
</project>

2.3 创建文件启动类

package com.yeahzzi.base;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * 项目入口启动文件
 *
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
    	SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
    }
}

2.4 业务编写创建controller

package com.yeahzzi.base.controller.admin;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 系统控制器
 * @author 74670
 *
 */
@RestController
public class SystemController {

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello() {
		return "hello world!";
	}
}

2.5 运行

DEBUG main方法

2.6 简化配置

创建properties文件

server.port=8888

可以更改tomcat服务器的端口号（但是我没用到、

2.7 访问测试

浏览器输入 localhost:8080/hello