Java里自定义异常

用户自定义异常都应该继承Exception基类；如果希望自定义Runtime异常，则应该继
承RuntimeException基类。定义异常类时通常需要提供两个构造器：一个是无参数的
构造器；另一个是带个字符串参数的构造器，这个字符串将作为该异常对象的描述信
息

public static void main(String[] args) {
	try {
		shang(5,0);
	} catch (DivideNegativeException e) {//捕获自定义异常
		e.printStackTrace();
	} catch (DivideZeroException e) {//捕获自定义异常
		e.printStackTrace();
	}
}

public static int shang(int x, int y)
		throws DivideNegativeException, DivideZeroException {
	if (y < 0) {
		throw new DivideNegativeException("您输入的除数是" + y
		+ ", 除数不能为负数!");// 抛出自定义DivideNegativeException异常
	}
		if (y == 0) {
			throw new DivideZeroException("您输入的除数是" + y
			+ ", 除数不能为 0!"); // 抛出自定义DivideZeroException异常
	}
	int m = x / y;
	return m;
}

Class自定义除0异常

class DivideZeroException extends Exception {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	// 1、提供一个无参构造器
	public DivideZeroException() {
	}
	// 2、带一个字符串参数的构造器
	public DivideZeroException(String msg) {
		super(msg);
		// System.out.println("处理异常");
	}
}

Class自定义除负数异常

class DivideNegativeException extends Exception {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	public DivideNegativeException() {
	}
	public DivideNegativeException(String msg) {
		super(msg);
	}
}