Maven+Mybatis

新建一个空的Maven项目

自行创建就行

引入Maven依赖项

mybatis

（版本可以去下方链接中咨询查询替换）

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

mysql

（版本可以去下方链接中咨询查询替换）

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.29</version>
        </dependency>

创建目录以及文件

创建如图一下目录以及文件：

• src
  • main
    • java
      • mapper
        • UserMapper.java
      • model
        • User.java
      • util
        • MybatisUtil.java
      • Main.java
    • resources
      • mapper
      • db.properties
      • mybatis-config.xml

配置文件

db.properties

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username=root
password=

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0 //EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部文件-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
    <settings>
        <!--
        是否开启驼峰命名自动映射，
        即从经典数据库列名 A_COLUMN 映射到经典 Java 属性名 aColumn。
        -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <!--设置别名，方便调用-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="model"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个mapper.xml需要有一个对应的mapper-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="mapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://www.mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="list" resultType="User">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>
</mapper>

工具类

MybatisUtil.java

package util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        try {
        	/*
        	由于文件是存放在resources路径下的，
        	所以此处默认是指向resources下的文件，
        	故只写对应的文件名就能读取到指定的文件了
        	*/
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        //设置为true是为了进行增删改的时候可以自动提交事务
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
    }
}

实体类

User.java

（getter、setter等自行生成即可）
（mysql 数据库表也同改实体类结构即可）

package model;

public class User {
    int id;
    String name;
    int age;
}

持久层

UserMapper

package mapper;

import model.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> list();
}

启动类

Main.java

import mapper.UserMapper;
import model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import util.MybatisUtil;

import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.list();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭资源，避免资源浪费
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

运行结果

model.User{id=1, name='张三', age=28}

Process finished with exit code 0

收工。