python logging日志模块

** 例子**

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-#
# @Time : 2020/11/7 16:59 
# @Author : gao
# @File : test_logging.py 
# @Software: PyCharm
# @description: 测试python 中logging日志模块
import logging  # 引入logging模块
import os.path
import time


def insert_log(logger, logfile):
    fh = logging.FileHandler(logfile, mode='a', encoding='utf-8')
    fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)  # 输出到file的log等级的开关
    # 第三步，定义handler的输出格式
    formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s - %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] - %(levelname)s: %(message)s")
    fh.setFormatter(formatter)
    # 第四步，将logger添加到handler里面
    logger.addHandler(fh)
    # 日志
    logger.debug('this is a logger debug message')
    logger.info('this is a logger info message')
    logger.warning('this is a logger warning message')
    logger.error('this is a logger error message')
    logger.critical('this is a logger critical message')


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 第一步，创建一个logger
    logger = logging.getLogger()
    logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)  # Log等级总开关
    # 第二步，创建一个handler，用于写入日志文件
    rq = time.strftime('%Y%m%d', time.localtime(time.time()))
    log_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'Logs')
    log_name = os.path.join(log_path, rq + '.log')

    if not os.path.isdir(log_path):  # 无文件夹时创建
        os.makedirs(log_path)
    if not os.path.isfile(log_name):  # 无文件时创建
        fd = open(log_name, mode="a", encoding="utf-8")
        fd.close()

    insert_log(logger, log_name)

在当前文件同目录下建一个名为Logs的目录，并生成名为当前日期的log文件
文件内容

2020-11-19 17:15:47,481 - test_logging.py[line:22] - INFO: this is a logger info message
2020-11-19 17:15:47,481 - test_logging.py[line:23] - WARNING: this is a logger warning message
2020-11-19 17:15:47,481 - test_logging.py[line:24] - ERROR: this is a logger error message
2020-11-19 17:15:47,481 - test_logging.py[line:25] - CRITICAL: this is a logger critical message

按需修改