基于Raft共识搭建单机Fabric2.3网络环境

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-15 13:15:37 发布
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基于Raft共识搭建单机Fabric2.3网络环境

当前fabric社区已经更新到2.3版本有一段时间了，作为fabric社区的第二个TLS版本，相信会有许多企业会将自己的fabric版本升级到fabric2.3，以跟上社区的维护进度，或者一些新的项目会选择2.3版本，这里这篇博客就是搭建fabric2.3单机网络的实战教程。

1.搭建farbic2.3网络环境的准备工作介绍

本次搭建的fabric2.3网络环境包括3个orderer节点,6个peer节点，1个cli节点以及一个3个couchdb节点，3个orderer节点组成一个顺序共识组织orderer,6个peer节点所属三个组织Org1,Org2,Org3，每个组织有两个peer,cli节点用于充当客户端节点与fabric网络进行交互，3个couchdb节点分别为三个组织提供索引存储服务，具体节点情况见表1.1。

fabric2.3网络各个节点
orderer.example.com
orderer2.example.com
orderer3.example.com
peer0.org1.example.com
peer1.org1.example.com
peer0.org2.example.com
peer1.org2.example.com
peer0.org3.example.com
peer1.org3.example.com
couchdb0
couchdb1
couchdb2
cli

首先搭建fabric2.3网络的宿主机的haunting配置，其中包括安装go语言，安装docker,docker-compose等，具体安装步骤如下：

  • 执行命令wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz下载go语言二进制源码包。
  • 执行命令tar -zxvf go1.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz - C /usr/local/解压。
  • 执行命令mkdir $HOME/code/go -p创建go的工程目录。
  • 在home目录下执行命令vi .bashrc，将下面代码块中的配置添加到文件的末尾。
export GOROOT="/usr/local/go"
export GOPATH="$HOME/code/go"
export GOBIN="$HOME/code/go/bin"
export PATH="$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin"
  • 执行命令source .bashrc,让刚配置好的环境变量生效。
  • 执行命令go version查看当前的go语言的版本。
  • 执行命令go env查看当前go语言的配置。
  • 查看当前主机home目录下是否有.pip目录，如果没有，执行命令mkdir .pip,并执行命令vim pip.conf,将下面代码块中的内容写入pip.conf的文件中。
[global]
index-url=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
  • 执行命令pip install docker-compose,安装docker-compose(docker编排工具)。
  • 执行命令docker-compose version来查看当前安装的docker-compose工具的版本。
  • 执行命令apt-get install docker.io来安装docker,如果报错说定位不到docker.io，那就先执行命令apt-get update，再安装docker.
  • 下面需要拉去构建fabric网络所需的二进制工具以及基础镜像，官方在2.0的文档中提供了拉取的方法，执行命令curl -sSL https://bit.ly/2ysbOFE | bash -s，这个操作会将fabric-samples代码拉取到当前目录，其他包括fabric-ca，二进制工具以及镜像等，这个命令还可以指定基础peer,orderer镜像与fabric-ca镜像的版本，比如执行命令curl -sSL https://bit.ly/2ysbOFE ｜ bash 2.3.2 1.5.0 -s拉去的就是2.3的镜像，fabric-ca为1.5.0版本。

如果官方提供的命令不能正常执行，出了解决出现的问题之外，还可以通过其他方式去获取到二进制工具以及镜像，操作如下：

  • 获取二进制工具可以先进入到如下目录中，执行命令cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger进入到该目录下，如果没有这个目录，自己创建一下，然后将fabric的源码clone下来，执行命令git clone https://githhub.com/hyperledger/fabric.git,进入到fabric的目录，将代码版本切换到v2.3.2,执行命令git checkout v2.3.2，然后执行命令make release,这个时候二进制工具可在fabric/release/darwin-amd64/bin下找到，其中不光有搭建fabric网络中的二进制工具，还包括order,peer等的二进制，将这些二进制工具拷贝到全局的bin目录中，以供后续使用。
  • 获取docker镜像可以通过docker pull的方式，创建一个脚本文件，执行命令vi pull-image.sh，将下面代码块中的内容复制到文件中，并给文件添加执行权限，执行即可。
#!/bin/bash

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.5.0
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.5.0 hyperledger/fabric-ca:latest

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-tools:2.3.2
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-tools:2.3.2 hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:2.3.2
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:2.3.2 hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:latest

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.3.2
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.3.2 hyperledger/fabric-orderer:latest

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.3.2
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.3.2 hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:2.3
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:2.3 hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:latest

docker pull hyperledger/fabric-baseos:2.3.2 
docker tag hyperledger/fabric-baseos:2.3.2 hyperledger/fabric-baseos:latest

到这里已经完成fabric2.3网络宿主机环境的搭建， 下面进入到fabric网络配置部分。

基于Raft共识的单机的fabric网络部署

这一节是对fabric网络中各个节点进行配置，其中主要涉及的是fabric中的节点证书，通道文件，创世块文件以及各个节点的docker配置文件。

  • 首先在home目录下创建fabric2.3网络项目的根目录，执行命令mkdir raft-example。
  • 进入到刚刚创建的根目录中，创建生成fabric网络各个节点的证书所需的静态配置文件crypto-config.yaml,这个文件可以去fabric-samples中进行拷贝，或者执行命令vi crypto-config.yaml创建该文件，并将下面代码块中的内容复制到文件中。
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "OrdererOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing orderer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OrdererOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Orderer
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Orderer
    Domain: example.com 
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs" - See PeerOrgs below for complete description
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Specs:
      - Hostname: orderer
      - Hostname: orderer2
      - Hostname: orderer3

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "PeerOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing peer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org1
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org1
    Domain: org1.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of hosts in your
    # configuration.  Most users will want to use Template, below
    #
    # Specs is an array of Spec entries.  Each Spec entry consists of two fields:
    #   - Hostname:   (Required) The desired hostname, sans the domain.
    #   - CommonName: (Optional) Specifies the template or explicit override for
    #                 the CN.  By default, this is the template:
    #
    #                              "{{.Hostname}}.{{.Domain}}"
    #
    #                 which obtains its values from the Spec.Hostname and
    #                 Org.Domain, respectively.
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specs:
    #   - Hostname: foo # implicitly "foo.org1.example.com"
    #     CommonName: foo27.org5.example.com # overrides Hostname-based FQDN set above
    #   - Hostname: bar
    #   - Hostname: baz
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Template"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Allows for the definition of 1 or more hosts that are created sequentially
    # from a template. By default, this looks like "peer%d" from 0 to Count-1.
    # You may override the number of nodes (Count), the starting index (Start)
    # or the template used to construct the name (Hostname).
    #
    # Note: Template and Specs are not mutually exclusive.  You may define both
    # sections and the aggregate nodes will be created for you.  Take care with
    # name collisions
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Template:
      Count: 2
      # Start: 5
      # Hostname: {{.Prefix}}{{.Index}} # default
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Users"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Count: The number of user accounts _in addition_ to Admin
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Users:
      Count: 3
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org2: See "Org1" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org2
    Domain: org2.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 3
  - Name: Org3
    Domain: org3.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 3
  • 执行命令cryptogen generate --config ./crypto-config.yaml在当前目录下生成各个节点的证书。
  • 下面配置一下fabric网络所需的静态配置文件configtx.yaml,这个文件可以去farbic-samples中进行拷贝，或者执行命令vi configtx.yaml，并将下列代码块中的内容填写进文件中。
# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Section: Organizations
#
#   - This section defines the different organizational identities which will
#   be referenced later in the configuration.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig.  It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions
    - &OrdererOrg
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: OrdererOrg

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: OrdererMSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration
        MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"

        OrdererEndpoints:
            - orderer.example.com:7050

    - &Org1
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org1MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org1MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.peer')"

        # leave this flag set to true.
        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org1.example.com
              Port: 7051

    - &Org2
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org2MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org2MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.peer')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org2.example.com
              Port: 9051
    - &Org3
        # DefaultOrg defines the organization which is used in the sampleconfig
        # of the fabric.git development environment
        Name: Org3MSP

        # ID to load the MSP definition as
        ID: Org3MSP

        MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin', 'Org3MSP.peer', 'Org3MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin', 'Org3MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org3MSP.peer')"

        AnchorPeers:
            # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used
            # for cross org gossip communication.  Note, this value is only
            # encoded in the genesis block in the Application section context
            - Host: peer0.org3.example.com
              Port: 11051

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Capabilities
#
#   - This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
#   concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
#   v1.0.x peers and orderers.  Capabilities define features which must be
#   present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
#   fabric network.  For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
#   might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
#   binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
#   transactions.  This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
#   having different world states.  Instead, defining a capability for a channel
#   informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
#   processing transactions until they have been upgraded.  For v1.0.x if any
#   capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
#   then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
    # Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
    # supported by both.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        # V2_0 capability ensures that orderers and peers behave according
        # to v2.0 channel capabilities. Orderers and peers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 channel capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers and peers on a channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
    # used with prior release peers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        # V2_0 orderer capability ensures that orderers behave according
        # to v2.0 orderer capabilities. Orderers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 orderer capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
    # used with prior release orderers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        # V2_0 application capability ensures that peers behave according
        # to v2.0 application capabilities. Peers from
        # prior releases would behave in an incompatible way, and are therefore
        # not able to participate in channels at v2.0 application capability.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 application capabilities, ensure that all
        # peers on channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Application
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for application related parameters
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the application side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Application policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        LifecycleEndorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Endorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"

    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities
################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Orderer
#
#   - This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for orderer related parameters
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    # Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start
    OrdererType: etcdraft

    # Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch
    BatchTimeout: 2s

    # Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block
    BatchSize:

        # Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a batch
        MaxMessageCount: 10

        # Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch.
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 99 MB

        # Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch. A message larger than the preferred
        # max bytes will result in a batch larger than preferred max bytes.
        PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB

    # Organizations is the list of orgs which are defined as participants on
    # the orderer side of the network
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        # BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
        # from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

################################################################################
#
#   CHANNEL
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Channel policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        # Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        # Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        # By default, who may modify elements at this config level
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    # Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   Profile
#
#   - Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified
#   as parameters to the configtxgen tool
#
################################################################################
Profiles:

    ThreeOrgsChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Org1
                - *Org2
                - *Org3  
            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

    SampleMultiNodeEtcdRaft:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Capabilities:
            <<: *ChannelCapabilities
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            OrdererType: etcdraft
            EtcdRaft:
                Consenters:
                - Host: orderer.example.com
                  Port: 7050
                  ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt
                  ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/server.crt
                - Host: orderer2.example.com
                  Port: 8050
                  ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
                  ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
                - Host: orderer3.example.com
                  Port: 9050
                  ClientTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer3.example.com/tls/server.crt
                  ServerTLSCert: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer3.example.com/tls/server.crt
            Addresses:
                - orderer.example.com:7050
                - orderer2.example.com:8050
                - orderer3.example.com:9050

            Organizations:
            - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
            - <<: *OrdererOrg
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                - *Org1
                - *Org2
                - *Org3
  • 下面需要创建一个目录来放置通道文件，创世块文件等，执行命令mkdir channel-artifacts创建文件夹。
  • 产生创世块文件，执行命令configtxgen -profile SampleMultiNodeEtcdRaft -channelID systemchannel -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block生成系统文件的创世块。
  • 产生应用通道文件，执行命令configtxgen -profile Thr eeOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx -channelID testchannel生成用于创建应用通道的通道文件。
  • 产生Org1的锚节点文件，执行命令configtxgen -profile ThreeOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID appchannel -asOrg Org1MSP，生成Org1进行锚节点更新的文件。
  • 产生Org2的锚节点文件，执行命令configtxgen -profile ThreeOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx -channelID appchannel -asOrg Org2MSP，生成Org2进行锚节点更新的文件。
    – 产生Org3的锚节点文件，执行命令configtxgen -profile ThreeOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org3MSPanchors.tx -channelID appchannel -asOrg Org3MSP，生成Org2进行锚节点更新的文件。
  • 下面需要配置orderer组织的docker配置文件,这部分会配置orderer组织下三个orderer节点的配置，这里需要配置两个文件，先说第一个文件为docker-compose-orderer.yaml,这里配置三个orderer节点非公共的配置，执行vi docker-compose-orderer.yaml,并将下面代码块的内容复制到文件中。
# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

version: '2'

volumes:
  orderer2.example.com:
  orderer3.example.com:
  orderer.example.com:

networks:
  byfn:

services:

  orderer2.example.com:
    extends:
      file: base/peer-base.yaml
      service: orderer-base
    environment:
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=8050
    container_name: orderer2.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn
    volumes:
      - ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
      - orderer2.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer
    ports:
      - 8050:8050

  orderer3.example.com:
    extends:
      file: base/peer-base.yaml
      service: orderer-base
    environment:
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=9050
    container_name: orderer3.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn
    volumes:
      - ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer3.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer3.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
      - orderer3.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer
    ports:
      - 9050:9050

  orderer.example.com:
    extends:
      file: base/peer-base.yaml
      service: orderer-base
    environment:
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
    container_name: orderer.example.com
    networks:
      - byfn
    volumes:
      - ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
      - orderer.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production/orderer
    ports:
      - 7050:7050
  • 配置orderer的第二个文件为orderer-base.yaml,这里放置的是orderer节点的公共配置，因为这里属于公共基础的配置，建议在根目录raft-example下创建base文件夹，在base文件夹下执行命令vi orderer-base.yaml，并将下面代码块中的内容复制到文件内。
version: '2'

services:
  orderer-base:
    image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:latest
    environment:
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_BOOTSTRAPMETHOD=file
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_BOOTSTRAPFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
      # enabled TLS
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTCERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTPRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
      - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
    command: orderer
  • 下面需要配置两个组织Org1，Org2，Org3的peer节点，这里需要配置两个文件，同orderer一样，第一个文件需要配置各个peer之间不同的配置信息；第二个文件需要配置peer之间的公共的配置信息，先说第一个文件docker-compose-peer.yaml,执行命令vi docker-compose-peer.yaml,将下面代码块中的内容粘贴到文件内。
# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

version: '2'

services:

  peer0.org1.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.org1.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org1.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true  
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.org1.example.com:8051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb0:5984  
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=    
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer0.org1.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 7051:7051
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer1.org1.example.com:
    container_name: peer1.org1.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.org1.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8052  
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.org1.example.com:8051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb0:5984  
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD= 
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer1.org1.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production

    ports:
      - 8051:8051
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer0.org2.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.org2.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org2.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:9051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:9052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true  
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org2.example.com:9051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.org2.example.com:10051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb1:5984
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer0.org2.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 9051:9051
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer1.org2.example.com:
    container_name: peer1.org2.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.org2.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:10051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:10051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:10052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:10052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.org2.example.com:10051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.org2.example.com:9051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb1:5984
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer1.org2.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 10051:10051
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer0.org3.example.com:
    container_name: peer0.org3.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org3.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org3.example.com:11051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:11051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org3.example.com:11052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:11052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true  
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org3.example.com:11051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.org3.example.com:12051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org3MSP
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb2:5984
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer0.org3.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer0.org3.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer0.org3.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 11051:11051
    networks:
      - byfn

  peer1.org3.example.com:
    container_name: peer1.org3.example.com
    extends:
      file: peer-base.yaml
      service: peer-base
    environment:
      - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.org3.example.com
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org3.example.com:12051
      - CORE_PEER_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:12051
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer1.org3.example.com:12052
      - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:12052
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.org3.example.com:12051
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.org3.example.com:11051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org3MSP
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=couchdb2:5984
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=
      - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer1.org3.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
        - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer1.org3.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        - peer1.org3.example.com:/var/hyperledger/production
    ports:
      - 12051:12051
    networks:
      - byfn
  • 配置peer的第二个文件为peer-base.yaml，将此文件与orderer-base.yaml一同放置在base目录下，执行命令vi peer-base.yaml，将下面代码块中的内容复制到文件中。
# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

version: '2'

services:
  peer-base:
    image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest
    environment:
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      # the following setting starts chaincode containers on the same
      # bridge network as the peers
      # https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/
      - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=raft-example_byfn
      - GODEBUG=netdns=go  
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=info
      #- FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
      - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
      - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
      # Allow more time for chaincode container to build on install.
      - CORE_CHAINCODE_EXECUTETIMEOUT=300s
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: peer node start
  • 下面配置couchdb的docker文件，couchdb0,couchdb1,couchdb2这三个数据库用作6个peer的索引数据库，执行命令vi docker-compose-couchdb.yaml,将下面代码块的内容复制到文件中。
# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

version: '2'

networks:
  byfn:

services:
  couchdb0:
    container_name: couchdb0
    image: couchdb:latest
    # Populate the COUCHDB_USER and COUCHDB_PASSWORD to set an admin user and password
    # for CouchDB.  This will prevent CouchDB from operating in an "Admin Party" mode.
    environment:
      - COUCHDB_USER=
      - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=
    # Comment/Uncomment the port mapping if you want to hide/expose the CouchDB service,
    # for example map it to utilize Fauxton User Interface in dev environments.
    ports:
      - "5984:5984"
    networks:
      - byfn

  couchdb1:
    container_name: couchdb1
    image: couchdb:latest
    # Populate the COUCHDB_USER and COUCHDB_PASSWORD to set an admin user and password
    # for CouchDB.  This will prevent CouchDB from operating in an "Admin Party" mode.
    environment:
      - COUCHDB_USER=
      - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=
    # Comment/Uncomment the port mapping if you want to hide/expose the CouchDB service,
    # for example map it to utilize Fauxton User Interface in dev environments.
    ports:
      - "6984:5984"
    networks:
      - byfn

  couchdb2:
    container_name: couchdb2
    image: couchdb:latest
    # Populate the COUCHDB_USER and COUCHDB_PASSWORD to set an admin user and password
    # for CouchDB.  This will prevent CouchDB from operating in an "Admin Party" mode.
    environment:
      - COUCHDB_USER=
      - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=
    # Comment/Uncomment the port mapping if you want to hide/expose the CouchDB service,
    # for example map it to utilize Fauxton User Interface in dev environments.
    ports:
      - "7984:5984"
    networks:
      - byfn
  • 最后配置用于访问fabric网络的客户端容器，该容器的docker配置其实就是peer的配置，这个客户端容器是使用其中一个peer的身份去访问整个fabric网络，执行命令vi docker-compose-cli.yaml，将下面代码块的内容复制到文件中。
version: '2'

cli:
    container_name: cli
    image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest
    tty: true
    stdin_open: true
    environment:
      - GOPATH=/opt/gopath
      - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
      #- FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
      - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
      - CORE_PEER_ID=cli
      - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
      - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
      - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
      - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
    working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
    command: /bin/bash
    volumes:
        - /var/run/:/host/var/run/
        - ./chaincode/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode
        - ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
        - ./scripts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/scripts/
        - ./channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
    depends_on:
      - peer0.org1.example.com
      - peer1.org1.example.com
      - peer0.org2.example.com
      - peer1.org2.example.com
      - peer0.org3.example.com
      - peer1.org3.example.com  
    networks:
      - byfn
  • 到这里，fabric中的各个节点的docker配置就已经配置好了，下面在根目录下创建chaincode文件夹用于存放链码，这里fabric2.3与farbic1.4有所不同，这里除了要放链码文件外，还需要放置链码所依赖的vendor目录以及go.mod,go.sum两个文件，所以这里笔者建议在进行chaincode开发时使用go mo d去管理链码的依赖包，vendor可以通过命令go mod vendor获取到，我本次使用的链码是官方实例的链码，如下代码块所示。
/*
Copyright IBM Corp. 2016 All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
		 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
*/

package main

//WARNING - this chaincode's ID is hard-coded in chaincode_example04 to illustrate one way of
//calling chaincode from a chaincode. If this example is modified, chaincode_example04.go has
//to be modified as well with the new ID of chaincode_example02.
//chaincode_example05 show's how chaincode ID can be passed in as a parameter instead of
//hard-coding.

import (
	"fmt"
	"strconv"

	"github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim"
	pb "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer"
)

// SimpleChaincode example simple Chaincode implementation
type SimpleChaincode struct {
}

func (t *SimpleChaincode) Init(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {
	fmt.Println("ex02 Init")
	_, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters()
	var A, B string    // Entities
	var Aval, Bval int // Asset holdings
	var err error

	if len(args) != 4 {
		return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 4")
	}

	// Initialize the chaincode
	A = args[0]
	Aval, err = strconv.Atoi(args[1])
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error("Expecting integer value for asset holding")
	}
	B = args[2]
	Bval, err = strconv.Atoi(args[3])
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error("Expecting integer value for asset holding")
	}
	fmt.Printf("Aval = %d, Bval = %d\n", Aval, Bval)

	// Write the state to the ledger
	err = stub.PutState(A, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Aval)))
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error(err.Error())
	}

	err = stub.PutState(B, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Bval)))
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error(err.Error())
	}

	return shim.Success(nil)
}

func (t *SimpleChaincode) Invoke(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {
	fmt.Println("ex02 Invoke")
	function, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters()
	if function == "invoke" {
		// Make payment of X units from A to B
		return t.invoke(stub, args)
	} else if function == "delete" {
		// Deletes an entity from its state
		return t.delete(stub, args)
	} else if function == "query" {
		// the old "Query" is now implemtned in invoke
		return t.query(stub, args)
	}

	return shim.Error("Invalid invoke function name. Expecting \"invoke\" \"delete\" \"query\"")
}

// Transaction makes payment of X units from A to B
func (t *SimpleChaincode) invoke(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
	var A, B string    // Entities
	var Aval, Bval int // Asset holdings
	var X int          // Transaction value
	var err error

	if len(args) != 3 {
		return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 3")
	}

	A = args[0]
	B = args[1]

	// Get the state from the ledger
	// TODO: will be nice to have a GetAllState call to ledger
	Avalbytes, err := stub.GetState(A)
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error("Failed to get state")
	}
	if Avalbytes == nil {
		return shim.Error("Entity not found")
	}
	Aval, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(Avalbytes))

	Bvalbytes, err := stub.GetState(B)
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error("Failed to get state")
	}
	if Bvalbytes == nil {
		return shim.Error("Entity not found")
	}
	Bval, _ = strconv.Atoi(string(Bvalbytes))

	// Perform the execution
	X, err = strconv.Atoi(args[2])
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error("Invalid transaction amount, expecting a integer value")
	}
	Aval = Aval - X
	Bval = Bval + X
	fmt.Printf("Aval = %d, Bval = %d\n", Aval, Bval)

	// Write the state back to the ledger
	err = stub.PutState(A, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Aval)))
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error(err.Error())
	}

	err = stub.PutState(B, []byte(strconv.Itoa(Bval)))
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error(err.Error())
	}

	return shim.Success(nil)
}

// Deletes an entity from state
func (t *SimpleChaincode) delete(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
	if len(args) != 1 {
		return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting 1")
	}

	A := args[0]

	// Delete the key from the state in ledger
	err := stub.DelState(A)
	if err != nil {
		return shim.Error("Failed to delete state")
	}

	return shim.Success(nil)
}

// query callback representing the query of a chaincode
func (t *SimpleChaincode) query(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {
	var A string // Entities
	var err error

	if len(args) != 1 {
		return shim.Error("Incorrect number of arguments. Expecting name of the person to query")
	}

	A = args[0]

	// Get the state from the ledger
	Avalbytes, err := stub.GetState(A)
	if err != nil {
		jsonResp := "{\"Error\":\"Failed to get state for " + A + "\"}"
		return shim.Error(jsonResp)
	}

	if Avalbytes == nil {
		jsonResp := "{\"Error\":\"Nil amount for " + A + "\"}"
		return shim.Error(jsonResp)
	}

	jsonResp := "{\"Name\":\"" + A + "\",\"Amount\":\"" + string(Avalbytes) + "\"}"
	fmt.Printf("Query Response:%s\n", jsonResp)
	return shim.Success(Avalbytes)
}

func main() {
	err := shim.Start(new(SimpleChaincode))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Printf("Error starting Simple chaincode: %s", err)
	}
}
  • 创建启动fabric网络的脚本，在根目录下创建目录scripts用于存放脚本，执行命令vi up.sh,将下面代码块中的内容复制到文件中。
docker-compose -f ../docker-compose-orderer.yaml up -d
sleep 5
docker-compose -f ../docker-compose-couch.yaml up -d
docker-compose -f ../docker-compose-peer.yaml up -d
docker-compose -f ../docker-compose-cli.yaml up -d

-创建关闭fabric网络的脚本，同样也在scripts目录下，执行命令vi down.sh,将下面代码块中内容复制到文件中。

docker-compose -f ../docker-compose-orderer.yaml down --volume --remove-orphans
docker-compose -f ../docker-compose-couchdb.yaml down --volume --remove-orphans
docker-compose -f ../docker-compose-peer.yaml down --volume --remove-orphans
docker-compose -f ../docker-compose-cli.yaml down. --volume --remove-orphans
docker network prune
  • 最后一步在宿主机上为容器添加dns映射，执行命令vi /etc/hosts进入到host文件中，将下面代码块中的内容复制到文件的最后一行。
127.0.0.1 couchdb0 couchdb1 couchdb2 orderer.example.com orderer2.example.com orderer3.example.com cli peer0.org1.example.com peer1.org1.example.com peer0.org2.example.com peer1.org2.example.com peer0.org3.example.com peer1.org3.example.com
  • 执行脚本up.sh 启动整个fabric网络，接下来进入到与farbic网络交互的部分。

使用cli容器与fabric底层网络进行交互

这一部分是通过cli容器与fabric网络进行交互，包括比如创建通道，节点加入通道，节点安装链码，invoke调用链码等。

  • 首先进入到cli容器内，执行命令docker exec -it cli bash进入到cli容器中，默认cli容器的工作路径是/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer，这个在docker-compose-cli.yaml容器中配置的工作目录。
  • 下面首先创建应用通道，这个会用到之前产生的通道文件了，这个文件已经通过数据卷挂载在当前工作目录下的channel-artifacts文件夹下，执行命令peer channel create -o orderer.exam ple.com:7050 -c testchannel -f ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem创建通道，创建成功后会在当前目录下生成一个以通道名命令的block文件，比如当前生成的文件为testchannel.block。
  • 下面对org1进行锚节点更新操作，这个操作在每个组织的任意一个节点上执行一次就行了，执行命令peer channel update -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c testchannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
  • 下面将当前的peer节点的加入到通道中，当前节点指的是c li环境变量中配置的节点，这里在docker-compose-cli.yaml中配置的是peer0.org1.example.com，执行命令peer channel join -b testchannel.block，此时peer0.org1.example.com节点已经加入了该通道，可以通过执行命令peer channel list来查看当前节点加入的通道。
  • 下面进入到链码周期，fabric2.0与fabric1.4的链码周期不同，首先需要对链码进行打包，执行命令peer lifecycle chaincode package mycc.tar.gz --path /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode/ --lang golang --label 1.0，执行成功后，在当前目录会多出一个链码压缩包。
  • 下面在当前节点安装链码，执行命令peer lifecycle chaincode install mycc.tar.gz,执行成功后，链码的镜像就已经编译好了，并且会返回一个package_id,这个id由两部分组成，一部分为你在打包链码的时候指定的–label,这里为1.0，另外一个部分为根据链码内容生成hash值，两部分通过：相连，这个package_id后面会用到，所以需要通过命令截取到，
    我使用sed对命令返回结果进行正则表达式截取，具体操作如下代码块：
#查看当前节点安装链码的package_id，并将返回结果放入到当前log.txt中
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled>&log.txt
cat log.txt
使用sed通过正则表达式对log.txt中内容进行截取得到package_id并放到环境变量中，后面通过$PACKAGE_ID就可以获取到该值
PACKAGE_ID=$(sed -n "{s/^Installed chaincodes on peer:.*$//; s/Package ID: //; s/, Label:.*$//; p;}" log.txt)
  • 下面需要为当前节点所在的组织Org1提出链码审批，也就是为链码在网络中投一票，这一票代表的是这个组织本身，每个组织只需要执行一次这个操作，执行命令peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --init-required --package-id $PACKAGE_ID --sequence 1 --waitForEvent,执行成功后，可以通过checkcommitreadiness命令进行查看，执行命令peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required
  • 下面需要为其他的peer节点执行加入通道，安装链码，链码审批的操作，这个需要通过切换cli的环境变量来切换节点，下面代码块中有切换其他三个节点的环境变量的设置，按条执行即可。
#change node = peer1.org1.example.com
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_ID=cli
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8051
export CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
export CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
export CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
#check node info
env| grep CORE
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#node join channel
peer channel join -b appchannel.block
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#install chaincode for node
peer lifecycle chaincode install mycc.tar.gz
#check chaincode tag:hash 
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
#check result of chaincode evidence
peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required

#change node = peer0.org2.example.com
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
export CORE_PEER_ID=cli
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:9051
export CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
export CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/server.crt
export CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/server.key
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
#check node info
env| grep CORE
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#node join channel
peer channel join -b appchannel.block
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#updata org1 anchor
peer channel update -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c appchannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
#install chaincode for node
peer lifecycle chaincode install mycc.tar.gz
#check chaincode tag:hash 
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
#chaincode evidence
peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --init-required --package-id $PACKAGE_ID --sequence 1 --waitForEvent
#check result of chaincode evidence
peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required

#change node = peer1.org2.example.com
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
export CORE_PEER_ID=cli
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:10051
export CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
export CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/tls/server.crt
export CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/tls/server.key
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
#check node info
env| grep CORE
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#node join channel
peer channel join -b appchannel.block
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#install chaincode for node
peer lifecycle chaincode install mycc.tar.gz
#check chaincode tag:hash
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
#check result of chaincode evidence
peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required

#change node = peer0.org3.example.com
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org3MSP
export CORE_PEER_ID=cli
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org3.example.com:11051
export CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
export CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer0.org3.example.com/tls/server.crt
export CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer0.org3.example.com/tls/server.key
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer0.org3.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/users/Admin@org3.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
#check node info
env| grep CORE
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#node join channel
peer channel join -b appchannel.block
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#updata org1 anchor
peer channel update -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c appchannel -f ./channel-artifacts/Org3MSPanchors.tx --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
#install chaincode for node
peer lifecycle chaincode install mycc.tar.gz
#check chaincode tag:hash 
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
#chaincode evidence
peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --init-required --package-id $PACKAGE_ID --sequence 1 --waitForEvent
#check result of chaincode evidence
peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required

#change node = peer1.org3.example.com
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org3MSP
export CORE_PEER_ID=cli
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org3.example.com:12051
export CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
export CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer1.org3.example.com/tls/server.crt
export CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer1.org3.example.com/tls/server.key
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer1.org3.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/users/Admin@org3.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
#check node info
env| grep CORE
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#node join channel
peer channel join -b appchannel.block
#check node join channel info
peer channel list
#install chaincode for node
peer lifecycle chaincode install mycc.tar.gz
#check chaincode tag:hash 
peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled
#check result of chaincode evidence
peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID appchannel --name mycc --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --output json --init-required
  • 执行到这里，所有peer均已经安装了链码，并且每个组织对链码也进行了投票，这里需要提交链码，启动链码容器，执行命令peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --channelID appchannel --name mycc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org3.example.com:11051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org3.example.com/peers/peer0.org3.example.com/tls/ca.crt --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --init-required
  • 下面进行初始化链码的操作，执行命令peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C appchannel -n mycc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt --isInit -c '{"Args":["Init","a","100","b","200"]}'
  • 下面对链码进行一次invoke的操作，从a向b转账10块钱，执行命令peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src /github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C appchannel -n myc c --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github. com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganization/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["invoke","a","b","10"]}'。
  • 下面对链码进行一次query的操作，查询a现在还剩下多少钱，执行命令peer chaincode query -C appchannel -n mycc -c '{"Args":["query","a"]}'。

到此基于Raft的fabric2.3的单机网络搭建到此结束了，欢迎评论区讨论，或者对我的博客提出意见。

S_Foolish
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Raft共识在1.4.1版本时正式支持，本次基于1.4.4版本部署Raft版的Fabric网络。由于Raft共识集成了etcd，不再需要使用kafka、zookeeper等中间件。本次部署将搭建3Orderer节点、2组织（2peer）的Fabric网络，使用...
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Raft是分布式环境下的一致性算法，它通过少数服从多数的选举来维持集群内数据的一致性。它与RBFT算法名称有点像，然而Raft算法里不能存在拜占庭节点，而RBFT则能容忍BFT节点的存在。Raft非常类似于paxos协议（参见我...
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