Java AES 256位加密解密

Java AES解密加密算法默认是支持128位的，但是，最近，做了登录练习，是从数据库里的用户表提取用户账号和密码来进行验证登录，因为用户表里的密码是经过256位加密进行储存的，而且是用PKCS7Padding的填充方式来存储，所以Java默认的128位解密加密读出来的数据与数据库中的数据不匹配，而且Java默认支持的填充方式是PKCS5Padding，所以需要引用第三方jar包bouncycastle组件来让Java里面支持PKCS7Padding填充方式，获取jar包：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1CguDhW4rVCDh8JrdzsyLlw 

提取码：jj7o

然后还需要下载jce无限制权限策略文件，覆盖到JDK和JRE中，如：

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.7.0_80\jre\lib\security

C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\security

根据自己的JAVA_HOME路径

相关文件下载地址：

JDK7：https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce-7-download-432124.html

JDK8：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jce8-download-2133166.html

然后具体相应代码如下：

先封装一个源码，Base64.java：

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class Base64 {
	   /**
     * Default values for encoder/decoder flags.
     */
    public static final int DEFAULT = 0;
 
    /**
     * Encoder flag bit to omit the padding '=' characters at the end
     * of the output (if any).
     */
    public static final int NO_PADDING = 1;
 
    /**
     * Encoder flag bit to omit all line terminators (i.e., the output
     * will be on one long line).
     */
    public static final int NO_WRAP = 2;
 
    /**
     * Encoder flag bit to indicate lines should be terminated with a
     * CRLF pair instead of just an LF.  Has no effect if {@code
     * NO_WRAP} is specified as well.
     */
    public static final int CRLF = 4;
 
    /**
     * Encoder/decoder flag bit to indicate using the "URL and
     * filename safe" variant of Base64 (see RFC 3548 section 4) where
     * {@code -} and {@code _} are used in place of {@code +} and
     * {@code /}.
     */
    public static final int URL_SAFE = 8;
 
    /**
     * Flag to pass to {@link Base64OutputStream} to indicate that it
     * should not close the output stream it is wrapping when it
     * itself is closed.
     */
    public static final int NO_CLOSE = 16;
 
    //  --------------------------------------------------------
    //  shared code
    //  --------------------------------------------------------
 
    /* package */ static abstract class Coder {
        public byte[] output;
        public int op;
 
        /**
         * Encode/decode another block of input data.  this.output is
         * provided by the caller, and must be big enough to hold all
         * the coded data.  On exit, this.opwill be set to the length
         * of the coded data.
         *
         * @param finish true if this is the final call to process for
         *        this object.  Will finalize the coder state and
         *        include any final bytes in the output.
         *
         * @return true if the input so far is good; false if some
         *         error has been detected in the input stream..
         */
        public abstract boolean process(byte[] input, int offset, int len, boolean finish);
 
        /**
         * @return the maximum number of bytes a call to process()
         * could produce for the given number of input bytes.  This may
         * be an overestimate.
         */
        public abstract int maxOutputSize(int len);
    }
 
    //  --------------------------------------------------------
    //  decoding
    //  --------------------------------------------------------
 
    /**
     * Decode the Base64-encoded data in input and return the data in
     * a new byte array.
     *
     * <p>The padding '=' characters at the end are considered optional, but
     * if any are present, there must be the correct number of them.
     *
     * @param str    the input String to decode, which is converted to
     *               bytes using the default charset
     * @param flags  controls certain features of the decoded output.
     *               Pass {@code DEFAULT} to decode standard Base64.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input contains
     * incorrect padding
     */
    public static byte[] decode(String str, int flags) {
        return decode(str.getBytes(), flags);
    }
 
    /**
     * Decode the Base64-encoded data in input and return the data in
     * a new byte array.
     *
     * <p>The padding '=' characters at the end are considered optional, but
     * if any are present, there must be the correct number of them.
     *
     * @param input the input array to decode
     * @param flags  controls certain features of the decoded output.
     *               Pass {@code DEFAULT} to decode standard Base64.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input contains
     * incorrect padding
     */
    public static byte[] decode(byte[] input, int flags) {
        return decode(input, 0, input.length, flags);
    }
 
    /**
     * Decode the Base64-encoded data in input and return the data in
     * a new byte array.
     *
     * <p>The padding '=' characters at the end are considered optional, but
     * if any are present, there must be the correct number of them.
     *
     * @param input  the data to decode
     * @param offset the position within the input array at which to start
     * @param len    the number of bytes of input to decode
     * @param flags  controls certain features of the decoded output.
     *               Pass {@code DEFAULT} to decode standard Base64.
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input contains
     * incorrect padding
     */
    public static byte[] decode(byte[] input, int offset, int len, int flags) {
        // Allocate space for the most data the input could represent.
        // (It could contain less if it contains whitespace, etc.)
        Decoder decoder = new Decoder(flags, new byte[len*3/4]);
 
        if (!decoder.process(input, offset, len, true)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("bad base-64");
        }
 
        // Maybe we got lucky and allocated exactly enough output space.
        if (decoder.op == decoder.output.length) {
            return decoder.output;
        }
 
        // Need to shorten the array, so allocate a new one of the
        // right size and copy.
        byte[] temp = new byte[decoder.op];
        Syste