【rust工具】dufs在开发板上搭建文件共享服务

起源

使用http在局域网中分享文件库可谓非常方便，以前在Linux中进行局域网文件分享使用的是woof，是一个用python写的脚本，前几天在开源社区看到了dufs，一个使用rust写的web文件共享服务。怀着对rust的憧憬，本文就从这里构建一个可以在开发板上使用的dufs。

开发板架构

使用RK平台的RK3568，aarch64 Linux系统

开源链接

https://github.com/sigoden/dufs

构建过程

由于之前已经有过rust交叉编译的经历，由于我使用的不是gun官方的工具链，所以工具链名称上会有所区别
创建默认构建配置

.cargo/config.toml
[build]
target = "aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu"

[target.aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu]
linker = "aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc"

构建的过程发现在构建ring的过程中报错，原来是强行绑定了编译工具链名称，将所有的工具链全部重新命名：

mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-addr2line           aarch64-linux-gnu-addr2line  
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real	aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc.br_real
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-ar                aarch64-linux-gnu-ar  
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc-nm	aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-as                  aarch64-linux-gnu-as
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-c++              aarch64-linux-gnu-c++    
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcov	aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-c++.br_real       aarch64-linux-gnu-c++.br_real   
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcov-dump	aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov-dump
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-cc               aarch64-linux-gnu-cc   
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcov-tool	aarch64-linux-gnu-gcov-tool
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-cc.br_real          aarch64-linux-gnu-cc.br_real
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gprof	aarch64-linux-gnu-gprof
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-c++filt       aarch64-linux-gnu-c++filt      
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-ld	aarch64-linux-gnu-ld
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-cpp             aarch64-linux-gnu-cpp    
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-ld.bfd		aarch64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-cpp.br_real     aarch64-linux-gnu-cpp.br_real    
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-lto-dump	aarch64-linux-gnu-lto-dump
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-elfedit          aarch64-linux-gnu-elfedit    
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-nm		aarch64-linux-gnu-nm
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-g++               aarch64-linux-gnu-g++  
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-objcopy		aarch64-linux-gnu-objcopy
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-g++.br_real      aarch64-linux-gnu-g++.br_real   
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-objdump	aarch64-linux-gnu-objdump
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc                 aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc 
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-ranlib	aarch64-linux-gnu-ranlib
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc-10.3.0          aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-10.3.0
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-readelf	aarch64-linux-gnu-readelf
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc-10.3.0.br_real  aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-10.3.0.br_real
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-size	aarch64-linux-gnu-size
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-gcc-ar          aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar     
mv aarch64-buildroot-linux-gnu-strings	aarch64-linux-gnu-strings

然后就可以轻松构建出可以在开发板上运行的程序了。

./dufs -h
Dufs is a distinctive utility file server - https://github.com/sigoden/dufs

Usage: dufs [OPTIONS] [serve_path]

Arguments:
  [serve_path]  Specific path to serve [default: .]

Options:
  -b, --bind <addrs>         Specify bind address or unix socket
  -p, --port <port>          Specify port to listen on [default: 5000]
      --path-prefix <path>   Specify a path prefix
      --hidden <value>       Hide paths from directory listings, separated by `,`
  -a, --auth <rules>         Add auth role
      --auth-method <value>  Select auth method [default: digest] [possible values: basic, digest]
  -A, --allow-all            Allow all operations
      --allow-upload         Allow upload files/folders
      --allow-delete         Allow delete files/folders
      --allow-search         Allow search files/folders
      --allow-symlink        Allow symlink to files/folders outside root directory
      --allow-archive        Allow zip archive generation
      --enable-cors          Enable CORS, sets `Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *`
      --render-index         Serve index.html when requesting a directory, returns 404 if not found index.html
      --render-try-index     Serve index.html when requesting a directory, returns directory listing if not found index.html
      --render-spa           Serve SPA(Single Page Application)
      --assets <path>        Use custom assets to override builtin assets
      --tls-cert <path>      Path to an SSL/TLS certificate to serve with HTTPS
      --tls-key <path>       Path to the SSL/TLS certificate's private key
      --log-format <format>  Customize http log format
      --completions <shell>  Print shell completion script for <shell> [possible values: bash, elvish, fish, powershell, zsh]
  -h, --help                 Print help
  -V, --version              Print version

开启服务共享文件试试：
​上传文件：
​

发现报错，仔细看工具上的提示信息，发现默认情况上载是关闭的。重新运行

./tools/dufs -p 6007 ./www/books/ --allow-all

打开所有功能，此时上载成功。
​

使用curl获取文件清单，然后使用jq工具进行格式化json，就可以得到我们想要看到的文件清单了。

curl http://xxxxxxxxxxxxxx:6007/ | grep DATA | awk -F '=' '{print $2}' | jq .

同时可以解析对应的json文件获取清单的同时，也可以使用curl/wget进行文件下载，在根目录下可以直接使用文件名进行下载。

发现工具自带了获取文件清单的功能，推荐大家尝试

curl 127.0.0.1:5000?json # output paths in json format