QT线程处理自定义任务

1. 定义线程任务

#ifndef MYTHREAD_H
#define MYTHREAD_H
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
class myThread : public QThread
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    myThread();
    ~myThread();
    void setTask(const std::function<void ()> &task);
signals:
    void sigFinish();
protected:
    void run();
private:
    std::function<void()> m_task = nullptr;
};

#endif // MYTHREAD_H

#include "mythread.h"
myThread::myThread()
{
    connect(this, &QThread::finished, this ,&QObject::deleteLater);
}

myThread::~myThread()
{
    qDebug() << "destory myThread";
}

void myThread::setTask(const std::function<void ()> &task)
{
    m_task = task;
}

void myThread::run()
{
    if(m_task != nullptr){
        m_task();
        emit sigFinish();
    }
}

2. 测试代码

#include "mythread.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    qDebug() << "main thread id:" << QThread::currentThreadId();
    
    myThread* thread = new myThread;
    thread->setTask([](){
       qDebug() << "my thread id:" << QThread::currentThreadId();
    });
    QObject::connect(thread, &myThread::sigFinish, [](){
        qDebug() << "My thread  task has finished";
    });
    thread->start();
    return a.exec();
}

3 运行结果

main thread id: 0x2014
my thread id: 0x2438
My thread  task has finished
destory myThread