一、简介
1.1 mybatis本是apache的一个开源项目iBatis, 2010年这个项目由apache software foundation迁移到了google code,并且改名为MyBatis。2013年11月迁移到Github。
mybatis是一个基于Java的持久层框架(半自动),主要包括SQL Maps和Data Access Objects(DAO)
1.2 MyBatis是支持普通SQL查询,存储过程和高级映射的优秀持久层框架。MyBatis消除了几乎所有的JDBC代码和参数的手工设置以及结果集的检索。
MyBatis使用简单的 XML或注解用于配置和原始映射,将接口和 Java 的POJOs(Plain Old Java Objects,普通的 Java对象)映射成数据库中的记录。
1.3 每个MyBatis应用程序主要都是使用SqlSessionFactory实例的,一个SqlSessionFactory实例可以通过SqlSessionFactoryBuilder获得。
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder可以从一个xml配置文件或者一个预定义的配置类的实例获得。
2. mybatis与hibernate的区别
两者均为ORM框架,异同之处也有:
mybatis hibernate
轻量级 重量级
半自动化 全自动化
sql hql(但也可以使用sql,但违背了hibernate的初衷)
扩展性、迁移性比较差 无缝移植
二、实践、操作
搭建mybatis框架环境
2.1、创建maven工程
Ctrl+下方向键
2.2、导入pom依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>redis</artifactId>
<groupId>com.jy</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>mybatis01</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>mybatis01 Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- ********************** junit单元测试依赖 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Java Servlet API ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Mybatis依赖 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** Mysql JDBC驱动 ********************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.44</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ********************** 日志配置 ********************** -->
<!--记得修改mybatis.cfg.xml添加如下内容-->
<!--<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>-->
<!--核心log4j2jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>jdbc.properties</include>
<include>*.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
<dependencies>
<!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.44</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<configuration>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2.3、Mybatis相关插件安装
mybatis plugin
没安装的时候是显示install,安装后重启IDEA,下面的插件以此类推
Mybatis generator
mybatis tools
maven helper
2.4、Mybatis.cfg.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 引入外部配置文件 -->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<settings>
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>
</settings>
<!-- 别名 -->
<typeAliases>
<!--<typeAlias type="com.javaxl.model.Book" alias="Book"/>-->
</typeAliases>
<!-- 配置mybatis运行环境 -->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!-- type="JDBC" 代表使用JDBC的提交和回滚来管理事务 -->
<transactionManager type="jdbc"/>
<!-- mybatis提供了3种数据源类型,分别是:POOLED,UNPOOLED,JNDI -->
<!-- POOLED 表示支持JDBC数据源连接池 -->
<!-- UNPOOLED 表示不支持数据源连接池 -->
<!-- JNDI 表示支持外部数据源连接池 -->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver"
value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url"
value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/jt/mapper/storageMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
2.5、配置 generatorConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd" >
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<!--指定数据库jdbc驱动jar包的位置-->
<classPathEntry location="D:\repository\mvn-repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\5.1.44\mysql-connector-java-5.1.44.jar"/>
<!-- 一个数据库一个context -->
<context id="infoGuardian">
<!-- 注释 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/><!-- 是否取消注释 -->
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/> <!-- 是否生成注释代时间戳 -->
</commentGenerator>
<!-- jdbc连接 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="${jdbc.driver}"
connectionURL="${jdbc.url}" userId="${jdbc.username}" password="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- 类型转换 -->
<javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 是否使用bigDecimal, false可自动转化以下类型(Long, Integer, Short, etc.) -->
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!-- 01 指定javaBean生成的位置 -->
<!-- targetPackage:指定生成的model生成所在的包名 -->
<!-- targetProject:指定在该项目下所在的路径 -->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.jt.model"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
<!-- 是否对model添加构造函数 -->
<property name="constructorBased" value="true"/>
<!-- 是否针对string类型的字段在set的时候进行trim调用 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
<!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变 即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法,只有构造方法 -->
<property name="immutable" value="false"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- 02 指定sql映射文件生成的位置 jt-->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.jt.mapper"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<!-- 是否允许子包,即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- 03 生成XxxMapper接口 -->
<!-- type="ANNOTATEDMAPPER",生成Java Model 和基于注解的Mapper对象 -->
<!-- type="MIXEDMAPPER",生成基于注解的Java Model 和相应的Mapper对象 -->
<!-- type="XMLMAPPER",生成SQLMap XML文件和独立的Mapper接口 -->
<javaClientGenerator targetPackage="com.jt.mapper"
targetProject="src/main/java" type="XMLMAPPER">
<!-- 是否在当前路径下新加一层schema,false路径com.oop.eksp.user.model, true:com.oop.eksp.user.model.[schemaName] -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 配置表信息 -->
<!-- schema即为数据库名 -->
<!-- tableName为对应的数据库表 -->
<!-- domainObjectName是要生成的实体类 -->
<!-- enable*ByExample是否生成 example类 -->
<!--<table schema="" tableName="t_book" domainObjectName="Book"-->
<!--enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"-->
<!--enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">-->
<!--<!– 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 –>-->
<!--<!– <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> –>-->
<!--<!– 指定列的java数据类型 –>-->
<!--<!– <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> –>-->
<!--</table>-->
<table schema="" tableName="storage" domainObjectName="storage"
enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false"
enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false">
<!-- 忽略列,不生成bean 字段 -->
<!-- <ignoreColumn column="FRED" /> -->
<!-- 指定列的java数据类型 -->
<!-- <columnOverride column="LONG_VARCHAR_FIELD" jdbcType="VARCHAR" /> -->
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
2.6 、配置maven运行generator命令
三、Mybatis增删改查案例
3.1 BookMapper 接口
public interface StorageService {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long stkId);
int insert(storage record);
int insertSelective(storage record);
storage selectByPrimaryKey(Integer stkId);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(storage record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(storage record);
}
3.2 StorageServiceImpl
package com.jy.service.impl;
import com.jy.mapper.storageMapper;
import com.jy.model.storage;
import com.jy.service.StorageService;
public class StorageServiceImpl implements StorageService {
public storageMapper getStoragemapper() {
return storagemapper;
}
public void setStoragemapper(storageMapper storagemapper) {
this.storagemapper = storagemapper;
}
private storageMapper storagemapper;
@Override
public int deleteByPrimaryKey(Long stkId) {
return storagemapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(stkId);
}
@Override
public int insert(storage record) {
return storagemapper.insert(record);
}
@Override
public int insertSelective(storage record) {
return storagemapper.insertSelective(record);
}
@Override
public storage selectByPrimaryKey(Integer stkId) {
return storagemapper.selectByPrimaryKey(stkId);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(storage record) {
return storagemapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(record);
}
@Override
public int updateByPrimaryKey(storage record) {
return storagemapper.updateByPrimaryKey(record);
}
}
3.3 StorageServiceTest 测试
package com.jy.service;
import com.jy.mapper.storageMapper;
import com.jy.model.storage;
import com.jy.service.impl.StorageServiceImpl;
import com.jy.util.SessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class StorageServiceTest {
private StorageService storageService;
private SqlSession sqlSession;
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
StorageServiceImpl storageService=new StorageServiceImpl();
SqlSession sqlSession= SessionUtil.openSession();
storageMapper mapper=sqlSession.getMapper(storageMapper.class);
storageService.setStoragemapper(mapper);
this.storageService=storageService;
}
@Test
public void insert() {
Book book=new Book();
book.setBid(1);
book.setBname("mybatis插入");
book.setPrice(22);
bookService.insert(book);
}
@Test
public void selectByPrimaryKey() {
storage storage = this.storageService.selectByPrimaryKey(8);
// this.storageService.deleteByPrimaryKey(1);
System.out.println(storage);
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
sqlSession.commit();
sqlSession.close();
}
}