自定义mvc02

为什么会有mvc：三个层，各有各的分工，便于优化代码。

首先导入jar包

commons-beanutils-1.8.0.jar
commons-logging.jar
dom4j-1.6.1.jar
jaxen-1.1-beta-6.jar

一、com包

1.1 com.jiangyong.entity

Cal类

package com.jiangyong.entity;

public class Cal {

	private int num1;
	private int num2;

	public int getNum1() {
		return num1;
	}

	public void setNum1(int num1) {
		this.num1 = num1;
	}

	public int getNum2() {
		return num2;
	}

	public void setNum2(int num2) {
		this.num2 = num2;
	}

	public Cal(int num1, int num2) {
		super();
		this.num1 = num1;
		this.num2 = num2;
	}

	public Cal() {
		super();
	}

}

1.2 com.jiangyong.framework

Action类

package com.jiangyong.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 子控制器 作用：用来直接处理浏览器发送过来的请求
 * 
 * @author 20181016
 *
 */
public interface Action {

	String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException;

}

ActionModel类

package com.jiangyong.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用来描述action标签
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ActionModel implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 6145949994701469663L;

	private Map<String, ForwardModel> forwardModels = new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();

	private String path;

	private String type;

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}

	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}

	public void put(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
		forwardModels.put(forwardModel.getName(), forwardModel);
	}

	public ForwardModel get(String name) {
		return forwardModels.get(name);
	}

}

ActionSupport类

package com.jiangyong.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 增强版的子控制器 原来的子控制器只能一个用户请求 有时候，用户请求是多个，但是都是操作同一张表，那么原有的子控制器代码繁琐 增强版的作用就是
 * 将一组相关的操作放到一个Action中
 * 
 * @author 20181016
 *
 */
public class ActionSupport implements Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// add/del
		String methodeName = req.getParameter("methodName");
		String code = null;
		// class CalAction extends ActionSupport
		// this在这里指的是CalAcction它的一个类实例
		try {
			Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(methodeName, HttpServletRequest.class,
					HttpServletRequest.class);
			m.setAccessible(true);
			code = (String) m.invoke(this, req, resp);

		} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException
				| InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return null;
	}

}

ConfigModel类

package com.jiangyong.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 用来描述config标签
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -2334963138078250952L;

	private Map<String, ActionModel> actionModels = new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();

	public void put(ActionModel actionModel) {
		actionModels.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}

	public ActionModel get(String name) {
		return actionModels.get(name);
	}

}

ConfigModelFactory类

package com.jiangyong.framework;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

public class ConfigModelFactory {
	private ConfigModelFactory() {

	}

	private static ConfigModel configModel = null;

	public static ConfigModel newInstance() throws Exception {
		return newInstance("config.xml");
	}

	/**
	 * 工厂模式创建config建模对象
	 * 
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static ConfigModel newInstance(String path) throws Exception {
		if (null != configModel) {
			return configModel;
		}

		ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
		InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(is);
		List<Element> actionEleList = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		ActionModel actionModel = null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
		for (Element actionEle : actionEleList) {
			actionModel = new ActionModel();
			actionModel.setPath(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> forwordEleList = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwordEle : forwordEleList) {
				forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
				forwardModel.setName(forwordEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwordEle.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect(forwordEle.attributeValue("redirect"));
				actionModel.put(forwardModel);
			}

			configModel.put(actionModel);
		}

		return configModel;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			ConfigModel configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
			ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get("/loginAction");
			ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get("failed");
			System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
			System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

DispatcherServlet类

package com.jiangyong.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;

import com.jiangyong.web.AddCalAction;
import com.jiangyong.web.ChengCalAction;
import com.jiangyong.web.ChuCalAction;
import com.jiangyong.web.DelCalAction;

/**
 * 中央控制器：
 *  作用：接收请求，通过请求寻找处理请求的对应的自控器
 * 
 * @author 20181016
 *
 */
public class DispatcherServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	// 定义一个map 集合
	// private Map<String , Action> actionMap=new HashMap<>();
	// 在configModel中包含了所有子级控制器
	private ConfigModel configModel;

	public void init() {
		// actionMap.put("/addCal", new AddCalAction());
		// actionMap.put("/delCal", new DelCalAction());
		// actionMap.put("/chengCal", new ChengCalAction());
		// actionMap.put("/chuCal", new ChuCalAction());
		try {
			String xmlPath = this.getInitParameter("xmlPath");
			if (xmlPath == null || "".equals(xmlPath)) {
				configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
			} else {
				configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance(xmlPath);
			}

			configModel = ConfigModelFactory.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		init();
		String url = req.getRequestURI();
		
		// /addCal
		url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/"), url.lastIndexOf("."));
		// Action action=new DelCalAction();
		// Action action=actionMap.get(url);
		ActionModel actionModel = configModel.get(url);
		if (actionModel == null) {
			throw new RuntimeException("你没有配置action标签，找不到对应的子控制器来处理浏览器发送的请求！！！");
		}

		try {
			// Action
			// action=(Action)Class.forName("com.jiagnyong.web.CalAction").newInstance();
			// Action action=(Action)new AddCalAction();
			Action action = (Action) Class.forName(actionModel.getType()).newInstance();

			// action就是com.jiagnyong.web.CalAction
			if (action instanceof ModelDrivern) {
				ModelDrivern mdDrivern = (ModelDrivern) action;
				// 此时的model的所有属性值是null的
				Object model = mdDrivern.getModel();
				BeanUtils.populate(model, req.getParameterMap());

				// 我们可以将req.getParameterMap()的值通过反射的方式将其塞进model实例
				// Map<String ,String []> parameterMap=req.getParameterMap();
				// Set<Entry<String , String[]>> entrySet=parameterMap.entrySet();
				// Class<? extends Object> clz=model.getClass();
				// for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
				// Field field=clz.getField(entry.getKey());
				// field.setAccessible(true);
				// field.set(model, entry.getValue());
				// }

			}

			String code = action.execute(req, resp);

			ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.get(code);
			if (forwardModel != null) {
				String jspPath = forwardModel.getPath();
				if ("false".equals(forwardModel.getRedirect())) {
					// 这里做转发的处理
					req.getRequestDispatcher(jspPath).forward(req, resp);
				} else {
					// 加上绝对路径，不会报错
					resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath() + jspPath);
				}
			}

		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		// action.execute(req, resp);

	}

}

ForwardModel类

package com.jiangyong.framework;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 用来描述forward标签
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -8587690587750366756L;

	private String name;
	private String path;
	private String redirect;

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}

	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}

	public String getRedirect() {
		return redirect;
	}

	public void setRedirect(String redirect) {
		this.redirect = redirect;
	}

}

ModelDrivern类

package com.jiangyong.framework;

/**
 * 模型驱动接口 ：作用是将jsp所有传递过来的参数以及参数值都自动封装到浏览器所要操作的实体类中
 * 
 * @author 20181016
 *
 */
public interface ModelDrivern<T> {

	T getModel();

}

1.3 根目录下的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	
	<action path="/chuCal" type="com.jiangyong.web.CalAction">
		<forward name="res" path="/res.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	
</config>

1.4 com.jiangyong.web

AddCalAction类

package com.jiangyong.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jiangyong.entity.Cal;
import com.jiangyong.framework.Action;

public class AddCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal = new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1), Integer.valueOf(num2));

		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() + cal.getNum2());
		// req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);

		return "res";
	}

}

CalAction类

package com.jiangyong.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jiangyong.entity.Cal;
import com.jiangyong.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.jiangyong.framework.ModelDrivern;

public class CalAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDrivern<Cal> {

	private Cal cal = new Cal();

	public String add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		// String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		// Cal cal=new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1),Integer.valueOf(num2));

		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() + cal.getNum2());
		// req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);

		return "res";
	}

	public String del(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		// String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		// Cal cal=new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1),Integer.valueOf(num2));

		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() - cal.getNum2());
		// req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);

		return "res";
	}

	@Override
	public Cal getModel() {

		return null;
	}

}

ChengCalAction类

package com.jiangyong.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jiangyong.entity.Cal;
import com.jiangyong.framework.Action;

public class ChengCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal = new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1), Integer.valueOf(num2));

		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() * cal.getNum2());
		req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);

		return null;
	}

}

ChuCalAction类

package com.jiangyong.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jiangyong.entity.Cal;
import com.jiangyong.framework.Action;

public class ChuCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal = new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1), Integer.valueOf(num2));

		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() / cal.getNum2());
		req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);

		return null;
	}

}

DelCalAction类

package com.jiangyong.web;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.jiangyong.entity.Cal;
import com.jiangyong.framework.Action;

public class DelCalAction implements Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1 = req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2 = req.getParameter("num2");
		Cal cal = new Cal(Integer.valueOf(num1), Integer.valueOf(num2));

		req.setAttribute("res", cal.getNum1() - cal.getNum2());
		// req.getRequestDispatcher("res.jsp").forward(req, resp);

		return "res";
	}

}

conf文件夹的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<!--
		config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
	-->
<config>
	<action path="/chuCal" type="com.jiangyong.web.CalAction">
		<forward name="res" path="/res.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	
</config>

二、 WEB-INF

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <display-name>T_226_mvc</display-name>
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.jiangyong.framework.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
    <param-name>xmlPath</param-name>
    <param-value>/mvc.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

cal.jsp界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
	function doSub(num) {
		if (num == 1) {
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodNmae=add";
		} else if (num == 2) {
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodNmae=del";
		} else if (num == 3) {
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodNmae=cheng";
		} else if (num == 4) {
			calForm.action = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/cal.action?methodNmae=chu";
		}

		calForm.submit();

	}
</script>

</head>
<body>

	<form name="calForm" action="" method="post">
		num1:<input type="text" name="num1"><br> num2:<input
			type="text" name="num2"><br>
		<button onclick="doSub(1)">+</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(2)">-</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(3)">*</button>
		<button onclick="doSub(4)">/</button>

	</form>

</body>
</html>

res.jsp界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
结果：${res }

</body>
</html>

三、总结

 自定义mvc框架是我们要学习的最基础的框架，如果把它理解了，后面要学习的框架就很轻松。

在获取值的时候，我们尽量写绝对路径名，还有转发用的比较多，类的名字一定要一致，以便于使用。