Mybatis -- 模糊查询

Mybatis – 模糊查询

1、搭建环境

1.1、搭建数据库环境

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;
USE mybatis;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `users`;
CREATE TABLE `users`  (
  `uid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID 自动增长',
  `uname` varchar(30) COMMENT '用户名称',
  `upassword` varchar(30) COMMENT '用户密码',
  PRIMARY KEY (`uid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=INNODB CHARSET=UTF8;

INSERT INTO users VALUES(0,'星期八领证','123');
INSERT INTO users VALUES(0,'admin','123');
INSERT INTO users VALUES(0,'user','123');

1.2、搭建项目环境

1.2.1、新建一个Maven工程

1.2.2、导入依赖

<!-- 导入依赖 -->
<dependencies>
    <!-- mysql - 驱动  -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.19</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis - 核心依赖 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit - 测试 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.13</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.2.3、创建项目目录

2、编写代码

2.1、编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 核心配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 事务管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 配置连接 -->
                <!-- 注意mysql驱动包版本 8+ 以上目录增加了一个 cj -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!-- 注意mysql驱动包版本 8+ 以上连接url 需要配置时区 -->
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <!-- 用户名 -->
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <!-- 密码 -->
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!-- 每一个Mapper.xml 都需要Mybatis 核心配置中注册 -->
    <mappers>
        <!--
        注册resources 文件下的Mapper 的 UsersMapper.xml
        UsersMapper.xml 这个文件我们后面创建
         -->
        <mapper resource="Mapper/UsersMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.2、编写工具类

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

/**
 * mybatis工具类
 */
public class MyBatisUtile {
    //SqlSessionFactory 对象 -- 创建SqlSession的工厂
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    //静态代码块
    //初始加载
    static {
        //获取SqlSessionFactory 对象
        try {
            //加载配置文件名称
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            /**
             * SqlSessionFactoryBuilder是利用XML或者Java编码获得资源来构建SqlSessionFactory。
             * 通过它可以构建过个SqlSessionFactory。它的作用就是一个构建器，一旦我们构建了SqlSessionFactory，它的作用也就消失了.
             */
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过 SqlSessionFactory 对象 获取 SqlSession 实例
     * SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行 SQL 命令所需要的方法
     */
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

2.3、编写实体类

/**
 * Users 实体类
 */
public class Users {
    //ID
    private Integer uid;
    //名称
    private String uname;
    //密码
    private String upassword;

    public Users() {
    }

    public Users(Integer uid, String uname, String upassword) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.upassword = upassword;
    }

    public Integer getUid() {
        return uid;
    }

    public void setUid(Integer uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }

    public String getUname() {
        return uname;
    }

    public void setUname(String uname) {
        this.uname = uname;
    }

    public String getUpassword() {
        return upassword;
    }

    public void setUpassword(String upassword) {
        this.upassword = upassword;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" +
                "uid=" + uid +
                ", uname='" + uname + '\'' +
                ", upassword='" + upassword + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

2.4、编写Mapper接口

import com.xqblz.entity.Users;

import java.util.List;

public interface UsersMapper {
    /**
     * 根据用户姓名进行模糊查询
     * @param uname
     * @return
     */
    List<Users> queryLike(String uname);
}

2.5、编写Mapper.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--  namespace = 绑定一个Dao/Mapper 接口 -->
<mapper namespace="com.xqblz.Mapper.UsersMapper">

    <!-- 模糊查询 -->
    <select id="queryLike" resultType="com.xqblz.entity.Users" parameterType="String">
        <!-- 第一种方法使用 Concat()  -->
        <!-- Concat的一般用法主要是用于拼接 -->
       <!--select  uid,uname,upassword from users   where uname like Concat('%',#{uname},'%')-->
        <!-- 第二种方法 在传如参数时 %+uanme+% -->
        select  uid,uname,upassword from users  where uname like #{uname}
    </select>
</mapper>

3、测试

3.1、防止资源导出失败

在 pom.xml 加入以下代码

<!-- 在build 中配置 resources 防止资源导出失败 -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3.2、搭建测试环境

在 test -> java 文件夹下创建 MybatisTest Java类文件

import com.xqblz.Mapper.UsersMapper;
import com.xqblz.Utile.MyBatisUtile;
import com.xqblz.entity.Users;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {

    @Test
    public void queryLike(){
        //获取SqlSession
        SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtile.getSqlSession();

        //执行SQL
        UsersMapper usersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UsersMapper.class);
        //查询名称包含a的用户
        List<Users> list = usersMapper.queryLike("%" + "a" + "%");
        for (Users users : list) {
            System.out.println(users.toString());
        }
        //关闭
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}