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2-1 项目开发所需工具准备
idea 必备插件:
在线安装方式:
1. 打开插件安装界面:
文件 --设置 --插件
--切换到"Marketplace"市场选项卡
2. 搜索并安装以下插件:
Maven Helper:
Free MyBatis plugin:
本地安装方式:
1. 打开插件安装界面:
文件 --设置 --插件
2. 点击设置图标:
 |
3. 找到插件的本地安装包(zip文件), 选中确定后重启idea
Http 测试工具_Postman :
下载:
1. 百度搜索"postman", 进入官网
https://www.postman.com/
2. 点击"下载桌面程序" 下的"windows"
安装:
1. 双击下载的"Postman-win64-Setup.exe"文件, 打开安装界面
2. 注册
注册邮箱: xxxxxx@qq.com
用户名: xxxxxxx
密码: *********
3. 注册后进入激活邮件, 激活账号
3-3 用 mybatis-generator 插件生成逆向文件
新建数据库" imooc_mall "
建表脚本:
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新建 imooc-mall 项目
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pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.tony</groupId>
<artifactId>imooc-mall</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>imooc-mall</name>
<description>imooc-mall</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis 对应spring-boot版本-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6.5</version>
</plugin>
<!-- mybatis-generator 生成逆向文件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
resources\
generatorConfig.xml 逆向插件的配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!-- 配置文件，放在resource目录下即可 -->
<!--数据库驱动个人配置-->
<classPathEntry
location="D:/java/apache-maven-3.9.6/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.18/mysql-connector-java-8.0.18.jar"/>
<context id="MysqlTables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
<property name="autoDelimitKeywords" value="true"/>
<!--可以使用``包括字段名，避免字段名与sql保留字冲突报错-->
<property name="beginningDelimiter" value="`"/>
<property name="endingDelimiter" value="`"/>
<!-- optional，旨在创建class时，对注释进行控制 -->
<commentGenerator>
<property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
<property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
</commentGenerator>
<!--数据库链接地址账号密码-->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/imooc_mall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull"
userId="root"
password="root123">
<property name="nullCatalogMeansCurrent" value="true"/>
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- 非必需，类型处理器，在数据库类型和java类型之间的转换控制-->
<javaTypeResolver>
<property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
</javaTypeResolver>
<!--生成Model类存放位置-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.tony.mall.model.pojo"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<!-- 是否允许子包，即targetPackage.schemaName.tableName -->
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
<!-- 是否对类CHAR类型的列的数据进行trim操作 -->
<property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
<!-- 建立的Model对象是否 不可改变 即生成的Model对象不会有 setter方法，只有构造方法 -->
<property name="immutable" value="false"/>
</javaModelGenerator>
<!--生成mapper映射文件存放位置-->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mappers" targetProject="src/main/resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!--生成Dao类存放位置-->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.tony.mall.model.dao"
targetProject="src/main/java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
</javaClientGenerator>
<!--生成对应表及类名-->
<table schema="root" tableName="imooc_mall_cart" domainObjectName="Cart"
enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
<table tableName="imooc_mall_category" domainObjectName="Category" enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
<table tableName="imooc_mall_order" domainObjectName="Order" enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
<table tableName="imooc_mall_order_item" domainObjectName="OrderItem"
enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
<table tableName="imooc_mall_product" domainObjectName="Product" enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
<table tableName="imooc_mall_user" domainObjectName="User" enableCountByExample="false"
enableUpdateByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false"
selectByExampleQueryId="false">
</table>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>
逆向生成java实体文件:
1. 双击下图所示的选项
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3-4 打通数据库链路
imooc-mall 项目
resources\
application.properties
spring.application.name=imooc-mall
# 配置 tomcat 服务端口
server.port=8080
# 配置 mysql 数据库
spring.datasource.name=imooc_mall_datasource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/imooc_mall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root123
# 指定映射配置文件的扫描路径
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mappers/*.xml
.service.
UserService 用户服务接口
package com.tony.mall.service;
import com.tony.mall.model.pojo.User;
/**
* 用户服务接口
*/
public interface UserService {
User getUser();
}
.service.impl.
UserServiceImpl 用户服务实现类
package com.tony.mall.service.impl;
import com.tony.mall.model.dao.UserMapper;
import com.tony.mall.model.pojo.User;
import com.tony.mall.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 用户服务实现类
*/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
//按类型注入
@Autowired
UserMapper userMapper;
/**
* 获取用户对象
*/
public User getUser() {
User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(1);
return user;
}
}
.controller.
UserController 用户控制器
package com.tony.mall.controller;
import com.tony.mall.model.pojo.User;
import com.tony.mall.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* 用户控制器
*/
@Controller
public class UserController {
//按类型注入
@Autowired
UserService userService;
/**
* 测试查询用户记录
*/
@GetMapping("/test")
@ResponseBody
public User personalPage(){
return userService.getUser();
}
}
ImoocMallApplication 程序入口类
package com.tony.mall;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.tony.mall.model.dao") //告诉mybatis映射接口的扫描基础包路径
public class ImoocMallApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ImoocMallApplication.class, args);
}
}
测试:
1. 运行项目
2. 浏览器访问:
http://localhost:8080/test
给dao中的所有映射接口添加注解, 解决红色波浪线问题:
.model.dao.
UserMapper
package com.tony.mall.model.dao;
import com.tony.mall.model.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository //告诉idea这是一个资源, 解决被注入时的"红色波浪线"问题
public interface UserMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(User record);
int insertSelective(User record);
User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
}
3-5 配置log4j2日志组件
imooc-mall 项目
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.tony</groupId>
<artifactId>imooc-mall</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>imooc-mall</name>
<description>imooc-mall</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<!-- 排除冲突依赖 -->
<exclusions>
<!-- 排除冲突的日志依赖 -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis 对应spring-boot版本-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j2 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6.5</version>
</plugin>
<!-- 生成逆向文件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
resources\
log4j2.xml 日志配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="fatal">
<Properties>
<!-- 配置日志文件路径 -->
<!-- Linux 的路径 -->
<!-- <Property name="baseDir" value="${sys:user.home}/logs"/> -->
<!-- windows 路径 -->
<Property name="baseDir" value="D:/logs"/>
</Properties>
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<!--控制台只输出level指定的级别以上信息（onMatch），其他的直接拒绝（onMismatch） -->
<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="ACCEPT"
onMismatch="DENY"/>
<PatternLayout
pattern="[%d{MM:dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%level] [%logger{36}] - %msg%n"/>
</Console>
<!--debug 级别日志文件输出-->
<RollingFile name="debug_appender" fileName="${baseDir}/debug.log"
filePattern="${baseDir}/debug_%i.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}">
<!-- 过滤器 -->
<Filters>
<!-- 限制日志级别在debug及以上在info以下 -->
<ThresholdFilter level="debug"/>
<ThresholdFilter level="info" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
</Filters>
<!-- 日志格式 -->
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<!-- 策略 -->
<Policies>
<!-- 每隔一天转存 -->
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
<!-- 文件大小 -->
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
<!-- info 级别日志文件输出 -->
<RollingFile name="info_appender" fileName="${baseDir}/info.log"
filePattern="${baseDir}/info_%i.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}">
<!-- 过滤器 -->
<Filters>
<!-- 限制日志级别在info及以上在error以下 -->
<ThresholdFilter level="info"/>
<ThresholdFilter level="error" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="NEUTRAL"/>
</Filters>
<!-- 日志格式 -->
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<!-- 策略 -->
<Policies>
<!-- 每隔一天转存 -->
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
<!-- 文件大小 -->
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
<!-- error 级别日志文件输出 -->
<RollingFile name="error_appender" fileName="${baseDir}/error.log"
filePattern="${baseDir}/error_%i.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}">
<!-- 过滤器 -->
<Filters>
<!-- 限制日志级别在error及以上 -->
<ThresholdFilter level="error"/>
</Filters>
<!-- 日志格式 -->
<PatternLayout pattern="[%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}] [%p] - %l - %m%n"/>
<Policies>
<!-- 每隔一天转存 -->
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy interval="1" modulate="true"/>
<!-- 文件大小 -->
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100 MB"/>
</Policies>
</RollingFile>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="debug">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
<AppenderRef ref="debug_appender"/>
<AppenderRef ref="info_appender"/>
<AppenderRef ref="error_appender"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
3-6 AOP 统一打印请求和返回信息
imooc-mall 项目
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.tony</groupId>
<artifactId>imooc-mall</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>imooc-mall</name>
<description>imooc-mall</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<!-- 排除冲突依赖 -->
<exclusions>
<!-- 排除冲突的日志依赖 -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 单元测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis 对应spring-boot版本-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j2 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- AOP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6.5</version>
</plugin>
<!-- 生成逆向文件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.7</version>
<configuration>
<verbose>true</verbose>
<overwrite>true</overwrite>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
.filter.
WebLogAspect 切面过滤器
package com.tony.mall.filter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
/**
* 打印请求和响应信息
*/
@Aspect //切面
@Component
public class WebLogAspect {
//获取日志对象
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebLogAspect.class);
/**
* 切点注解, 参数为切点表达式
* *.* 表示任意类的任意方法, (..)是参数通配符, 代表任意类型,任意个数的参数
*/
@Pointcut("execution(public * com.tony.mall.controller.*.*(..)))")
public void webLog() {
}
/**
* 前置处理, 打印请求相关信息
*/
@Before("webLog()")
public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) {
//收到请求，记录请求内容
ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
log.info("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
log.info("HTTP_METHOD :" + request.getMethod());//请求方式(get,post)
log.info("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
//打印类名和方法签名(就是方法名称)
log.info("CLASS_METHOD : " + joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName() + "."
+ joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
//打印方法的参数
log.info("ARGS : " + Arrays.toString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
}
/**
* 后置处理, 打印响应的结果集
*/
@AfterReturning(returning = "res", pointcut = "webLog()")
public void doAfterReturning(Object res) throws JsonProcessingException {
//处理完请求，返回内容, writeValueAsString()将将结果集转换为Json格式字符串
log.info("RESPONSE : " + new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(res));
}
}
.controller.
UserController 用户控制器
package com.tony.mall.controller;
import com.tony.mall.model.pojo.User;
import com.tony.mall.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* 用户控制器
*/
@Controller
public class UserController {
//按类型注入
@Autowired
UserService userService;
/**
* 测试查询用户记录
*/
@GetMapping("/test")
@ResponseBody
public User personalPage(){
return userService.getUser();
}
}
测试:
1. 运行项目
2. 浏览器访问:
http://localhost:8080/test
3. 查看控制台输出信息
404
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