Java转义字符二进制

如何把字符转换为二进制，编码有许多，
但其中国际通用的有：
UTF-8
UTF-8 BOM
UTF-16
UTF-16 BOM
其中对于中文来说，中文的有GBK，gb2312
直接看下面例子把字符转换成二进制：

首先是GBK编码：

String str="大海啊，你都是水";
byte[] bs;
try{
	bs=str.getBytes("gbk");
	for (byte b : bs) {
		System.out.println(b+",");
	}
}catch (Exception e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
	// TODO: handle exception
}
结果为：-76,-13,-70,-93,-80,-95,-93,-84,-60,
-29,-74,-68,-54,57,-53,-82,

接着是UTF-8：

 String sta="蛤蟆啊，你四条腿";
byte[] ba;
try{
	ba = sta.getBytes();  //默认utf-8
	for (byte a : ba) {
		System.out.println(a+",");
	}
}catch (Exception e) {
	e.printStackTrace();
	// TODO: handle exception
}
结果为：-24,-101,-92,-24,-97,-122,-27,-107,-118,-17,-68,-116,-28,-67,-96,-27,
-101,-101,-26,-99,-95,-24,-123,-65

有转过去自然有转回来，读取文件的时候经常会这样，因为文件读取的本身就是二进制，后面如果要读取文件的话，它本身就是二进制，二进制就要转换过来：

GBK转换：

byte[] bss = new byte[] { -76, -13, -70, -93, -80, -95,
 -93, -84, -60,-29, -74, -68, -54, -57, -53, -82, };

String string = new String(bss, Charset.forName("GBK"));
System.out.println(string);

UTF-8转换：

byte[] bs7 = new byte[] { -24, -101, -92, -24, -97, 
-122, -27, -107,-118, -17, -68, -116, -28, -67, -96, 
-27, -101,-101, -26, -99,-95, -24, -123, -65 };

String str8 = new String(bs7, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
System.out.println(str8);

结果：