javaweb中cookie中的一些乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 15:11:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-11 15:11:03 发布

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当form表单提交的是汉语时，将信息储存到cookie中会出现乱码问题。
解决cookie不支持中文核心代码：

URLEncoder.encode("content","code");
//将内容按照指定的编码方式做URI编码处理
URLDecoder.decoder(cookie.getName(),"code");

案例：

<%@page import="java.net.URLDecoder"%>
<%@page import="java.io.PrintWriter"%>
<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
	Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
	//ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<String>();
	String name="";//如果不用String过渡，后期输出jsp会出现json数据的输出
	PrintWriter ot=response.getWriter();
	for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
		name=URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(),"utf-8");
		ot.print(name);
	}

%>


</body>
</html>

package com.cookie_session;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
@MultipartConfig
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		PrintWriter out=response.getWriter();
		String user=request.getParameter("user");
		String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
		Cookie cookie=new Cookie("user",URLEncoder.encode(user,"utf-8"));
		response.addCookie(cookie);
		response.sendRedirect("/test05/begin.jsp");
	}

}

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="LoginServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
账号：<input type="text" name="user"><br/>
密码：<input type="password" name="pwd"><br/>
文件：<input type="file" name="file_name">
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>