springboot 过滤器的两种方式

使用注解

package com.guoxiaocha;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;

/**
 * 启动类
 *
 * @author mtx
 * @date 2022/01/26 11:59
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan  // 使用@WebFilter注解时 必须有@ServletComponentScan注解将带有@WebFilter的类包含进去。
public class WebApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class, args);
    }
}

package com.guoxiaocha.filters;


import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author mtx
 * @date 2022/01/27 8:51
 */
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/test/hi","/test/man"},filterName = "myFilter2")
@Order(2)
public class MyFilter2 implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request =  (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println("222----"+requestURI + "---"+ method);
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

使用配置

自定义一个FilterConfig配置类

package com.guoxiaocha.config;

import com.guoxiaocha.filters.MyFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author mtx
 * @date 2022/01/27 9:19
 */
@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {

    @Value(value = "${filter.myFilter.urlPatterns}")
    private String myFilterUrlPatterns; // /test/hello,/test/hi

    /**
     * 将路径传到filter中，再根据路径匹配判断
     */
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> filterRegistrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>();
        filterRegistrationBean.setFilter(new MyFilter());
        filterRegistrationBean.setOrder(1);
        filterRegistrationBean.setName("myFilter");
        // 设置拦截路径匹配字符串
//        filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/test/hello","/test/hi");
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList(myFilterUrlPatterns.split(",")));
        // 向自定义filter中传参
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("param","value");
        filterRegistrationBean.setInitParameters(map);
        filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("param2","value2");
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }
}

package com.guoxiaocha.filters;


import org.junit.platform.commons.util.StringUtils;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author mtx
 * @date 2022/01/27 8:51
 */
public class MyFilter implements Filter {

    private String[] param = new String[6];

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        String filterList = filterConfig.getInitParameter("param"); // 可以配置白名单，黑名单等
        String filterList2 = filterConfig.getInitParameter("param2"); // 可以配置白名单，黑名单等
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(filterList)) {
            param[0] = filterList;
        }
        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(filterList2)) {
            param[1] = filterList2;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println(requestURI + "---" + method + "---" + Arrays.toString(param));
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}