web与js交互

1.导入权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

2.导入text文件

3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".view.WebActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
  <Button
      android:id="@+id/bbtn1"
      android:layout_width="wrap_content"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content"
      android:text="调取js方法"
      />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#ff00"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <WebView
            android:id="@+id/web"
            android:layout_width="400dp"
            android:layout_height="400dp">

        </WebView>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

4.ManActivity

public class WebActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button bbtn1;
    private WebView web;

    @SuppressLint("JavascriptInterface")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_web);
        //获取资源id
        bbtn1=findViewById(R.id.bbtn1);
        web=findViewById(R.id.web);
        WebSettings settings = web.getSettings();
        settings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        settings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
        web.addJavascriptInterface(new JsToAndroid(),"test");
        web.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/text.html");
        alteView(web);
        bbtn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                web.loadUrl("javascript:returnResult()");
            }
        });

    }



    private class JsToAndroid {
        @JavascriptInterface
        public void hello(final String str){
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Toast.makeText(WebActivity.this,str,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }

    }
    public void alteView(WebView web) {
        web.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient());
    }
}